Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
Alterations in Respiration II01:30

Alterations in Respiration II

There are numerous types of normal and abnormal respiration. Based on ventilatory movements, breathing patterns are classified as regular, deep, or shallow. Examples include Biot's breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Kussmaul's breathing, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation. Each pattern is clinically significant and aids in evaluating patients.
In Biot's breathing, the respiratory rate and depth are irregular, alternating between periods of deep gasping and apnea. Common causes include...
Respiratory Volumes and Capacities I01:26

Respiratory Volumes and Capacities I

Assessing the respiratory rate and rhythm for a complete minute is crucial for evaluating the breathing pattern. Even a minor increase in the patient's average respiratory rate, by as little as three to five breaths per minute, is an early and vital indicator of respiratory distress. Patients with a respiratory rate exceeding twenty-four breaths per minute require close monitoring to determine the physiological alterations. This careful observation is essential for prompt recognition and...
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
Breathing01:05

Breathing

The process of breathing, inhaling and exhaling, involves the coordinated movement of the chest wall, the lungs, and the muscles that move them. Two muscle groups with important roles in breathing are the diaphragm, located directly below the lungs, and the intercostal muscles, which lie between the ribs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and creating more room for the lungs to expand. When the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs...
Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking01:17

Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking

Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepwalking, involves individuals engaging in activities ranging from simple walking to more complex behaviors such as driving. Sleepwalking typically occurs during the slow-wave sleep stages 3 and 4 early in the night when the person is not dreaming, contradicting the myth that sleepwalkers are acting out their dreams.
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Enhancing mentorship/sponsorship opportunities for pulmonary, critical care and sleep fellows through structured alumni engagement.

BMJ leader·2026
Same author

Interoception and eating behavior in participants at risk for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

Journal of complementary & integrative medicine·2025
Same author

Sleep is an opportunity to reduce pregnancy-related severe morbidity and mortality.

Obstetric medicine·2025
Same author

Obstructive sleep apnea in pregnancy: emerging insights into maternal and fetal outcomes.

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine·2025
Same author

Psychological mechanisms of prenatal mindfulness training on antenatal blood pressure reduction: A pilot study.

Journal of psychosomatic research·2025
Same author

Impact of Asthma and Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Central Airways Resistance During Pregnancy.

Lung·2025
Same journal

Pneumonia Reimagined: Host, Microbe, and the Shifting Landscape of Disease.

Clinics in chest medicine·2026
Same journal

Advocacy in Pneumonia.

Clinics in chest medicine·2026
Same journal

Vaccines Against Pneumonia: Current Updates.

Clinics in chest medicine·2026
Same journal

Non-antibiotic Treatments for Pneumonia: Host-Directed Therapies, Next-Steps and Future Directions.

Clinics in chest medicine·2026
Same journal

Customizing Antibiotic Treatment for Pneumonia: Can We Have a Single Unified Algorithm for All Types of Pneumonia?

Clinics in chest medicine·2026
Same journal

The Role of Complex Digital Interventions to Improve Pneumonia Care.

Clinics in chest medicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

Sleep-disordered breathing in pregnancy.

Ghada Bourjeily1, Gina Ankner2, Vahid Mohsenin3

  • 1Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 100 Dudley Street, Suite 1100, Providence, RI 02905, USA.

Clinics in Chest Medicine
|February 1, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pregnant women experience more sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). While pregnancy physiology can worsen SDB, some changes may protect against it, impacting diagnosis and treatment.

More Related Videos

Acupoint Application Combined with Ear Plaster Therapy for Treating Sleep Disorders with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
04:53

Acupoint Application Combined with Ear Plaster Therapy for Treating Sleep Disorders with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: October 18, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

Acupoint Application Combined with Ear Plaster Therapy for Treating Sleep Disorders with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
04:53

Acupoint Application Combined with Ear Plaster Therapy for Treating Sleep Disorders with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: October 18, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Respiratory Medicine

Background:

  • Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is more prevalent in pregnant women than non-pregnant individuals.
  • Pregnancy involves physiological changes that can both predispose to and protect against SDB.
  • Clinical presentation of SDB in pregnancy may be less predictive than in non-pregnant populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the unique aspects of sleep-disordered breathing in pregnancy.
  • To discuss how pregnancy physiology influences SDB development and presentation.
  • To outline management strategies for SDB during pregnancy, considering specific scenarios.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on sleep-disordered breathing in the context of pregnancy.
  • Analysis of physiological changes during pregnancy and their impact on respiratory control during sleep.
  • Synthesis of current treatment guidelines and adaptation for pregnant patients.

Main Results:

  • Snoring during pregnancy is linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes.
  • Pregnancy-related physiological shifts can alter SDB risk and manifestation.
  • Diagnostic challenges exist due to altered clinical presentations in pregnant women.

Conclusions:

  • Sleep-disordered breathing is a significant concern in pregnancy, with altered diagnostic and prognostic features.
  • Management requires consideration of pregnancy-specific factors, though core treatment principles remain similar to the general population.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate protective and detrimental physiological mechanisms of pregnancy on SDB.