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Implicit Personality Theories

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A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
08:12

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Published on: March 1, 2022

Profile Likelihood and Incomplete Data.

Zhiwei Zhang1

  • 1Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD 20892-7510, USA.

International Statistical Review = Revue Internationale De Statistique
|February 1, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a profile likelihood approach for statistical evidence with incomplete data. It avoids untestable assumptions, offering a reliable interpretation of observed data for missing or censored information.

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Area of Science:

  • Statistics
  • Statistical Inference
  • Data Analysis

Background:

  • The law of likelihood defines statistical evidence using likelihood functions and ratios.
  • The likelihood paradigm interprets evidence objectively, distinct from error probabilities or beliefs.
  • Incomplete data (non-response, censoring) challenges standard likelihood methods, often requiring untestable assumptions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a profile likelihood approach for statistical evidence with incomplete data.
  • To avoid imposing untestable assumptions common in standard methods for incomplete data.
  • To provide a framework for objective interpretation of statistical evidence from incomplete datasets.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a profile likelihood approach for incomplete data.
  • Utilized partial identification principles.
  • Applied the method to statistical problems with missing and censored data.

Main Results:

  • The proposed profile likelihood approach effectively represents statistical evidence with incomplete data.
  • The method avoids reliance on untestable assumptions about data incompleteness mechanisms.
  • Numerical examples with real data demonstrate the approach's feasibility and interpretability.

Conclusions:

  • The profile likelihood approach offers a robust method for statistical inference with incomplete data.
  • This framework enhances the objective interpretation of evidence when data are missing or censored.
  • The approach provides a viable alternative to methods requiring external or untestable assumptions.