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Related Concept Videos

Target Cell Response to Hormones01:22

Target Cell Response to Hormones

Hormones intricately bind to receptors on the surface or within target cells, initiating a cascade of cellular responses.
Notably, the cellular response can be regulated by altering the number of receptors expressed in the cell. For example, prolonged exposure to elevated hormone levels results in a gradual decline or down-regulation in the number of receptors for that specific hormone on the cell surface. Conversely, in response to low hormone levels, cells may use up-regulation, producing an...
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle02:38

Mitogens and the Cell Cycle

Mitogens and their receptors play a crucial role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle. However, the loss of mitogenic control over cell division leads to tumor formation. Therefore, mitogens and mitogen receptors play an important role in cancer research. For instance, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) - a type of mitogen and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR), decides the fate of the cell's proliferation. When EGF binds to EGFR, a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase...
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle02:38

Mitogens and the Cell Cycle

Mitogens and their receptors play a crucial role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle. However, the loss of mitogenic control over cell division leads to tumor formation. Therefore, mitogens and mitogen receptors play an important role in cancer research. For instance, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) - a type of mitogen and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR), decides the fate of the cell's proliferation. When EGF binds to EGFR, a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase...
Cancer02:18

Cancer

Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
Major Hormones and Their Functions01:27

Major Hormones and Their Functions

Hormones, the biochemical messengers produced by endocrine glands, are pivotal in regulating bodily functions and maintaining homeostasis. Each hormone's balance is crucial; imbalances can lead to significant physiological disruptions. Major hormones include oxytocin, cortisol, epinephrine, estrogen, testosterone, thyroxine, growth hormone, insulin, and glucagon.
Oxytocin, produced in the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland, plays a role in social bonding, childbirth, and lactation.
Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells02:53

Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells

Cancer cells accumulate genetic changes at an abnormally rapid rate due to the defects in the DNA repair mechanisms. From an evolutionary perspective, such genetic instability is advantageous for cancer development. Mutant cell lines accumulate a series of beneficial mutations that contribute to their progression into cancer.
Some of the advantages that cancer cells have on normal cells include - enhanced ability to divide without terminally differentiating, induce new blood vessel formation,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

A Modified In vitro Invasion Assay to Determine the Potential Role of Hormones, Cytokines and/or Growth Factors in Mediating Cancer Cell Invasion
06:36

A Modified In vitro Invasion Assay to Determine the Potential Role of Hormones, Cytokines and/or Growth Factors in Mediating Cancer Cell Invasion

Published on: April 24, 2015

Hormones and cancer.

M E Blackstein

    Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien
    |February 1, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    Hormonal therapy, a pioneering cancer treatment, has advanced with new steroid hormone receptor assays. This approach offers a less toxic palliative option for various cancers, including breast, prostate, and uterine malignancies.

    Area of Science:

    • Oncology
    • Endocrinology

    Background:

    • Hormonal therapy represents the earliest successful systemic cancer treatment.
    • Recent advancements in steroid hormone receptor assays have improved predictability in cancer therapy.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the established role of hormones in the development and treatment of breast, prostate, and uterine cancers.
    • To highlight the application of hormonal therapy in managing other malignancies due to its lower toxicity.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review focusing on hormonal therapy in cancer treatment.
    • Analysis of developments in steroid hormone receptor assays.
    • Examination of hormonal therapy's role in specific cancers (breast, prostate, uterine) and other malignancies.

    Main Results:

    More Related Videos

    An Ex vivo Model to Study Hormone Action in the Human Breast
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    An Ex vivo Model to Study Hormone Action in the Human Breast

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    Using Mouse Mammary Tumor Cells to Teach Core Biology Concepts: A Simple Lab Module
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    Using Mouse Mammary Tumor Cells to Teach Core Biology Concepts: A Simple Lab Module

    Published on: June 18, 2015

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    Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

    A Modified In vitro Invasion Assay to Determine the Potential Role of Hormones, Cytokines and/or Growth Factors in Mediating Cancer Cell Invasion
    06:36

    A Modified In vitro Invasion Assay to Determine the Potential Role of Hormones, Cytokines and/or Growth Factors in Mediating Cancer Cell Invasion

    Published on: April 24, 2015

    An Ex vivo Model to Study Hormone Action in the Human Breast
    12:31

    An Ex vivo Model to Study Hormone Action in the Human Breast

    Published on: January 8, 2015

    Using Mouse Mammary Tumor Cells to Teach Core Biology Concepts: A Simple Lab Module
    10:39

    Using Mouse Mammary Tumor Cells to Teach Core Biology Concepts: A Simple Lab Module

    Published on: June 18, 2015

    • Hormonal therapy is a foundational systemic treatment for cancer.
    • Steroid hormone receptor assays have become predictable tools for guiding cancer therapy.
    • Hormonal therapy is a viable, less toxic palliative option for various cancers.

    Conclusions:

    • Hormonal therapy remains a critical component of cancer management, particularly for hormone-sensitive malignancies.
    • Advances in diagnostic assays enhance the precision and efficacy of hormonal treatments.
    • The palliative benefits and reduced toxicity of hormonal therapy support its use in selected cancers beyond breast, prostate, and uterine malignancies.