Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint
06:06

Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint

Published on: July 22, 2021

Osteoarthrosis.

M H Atkinson

    Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien
    |February 1, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Osteoarthrosis is a common joint disorder affecting older adults, primarily impacting the knee, hip, and hands. Management involves rest, weight loss, physical therapy, assistive devices, and anti-inflammatory drugs.

    Related Concept Videos

    Functional Classification of Joints01:09

    Functional Classification of Joints

    Functional Classification of Joints
    The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
    Synarthrosis
    An immobile...
    Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints01:17

    Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints

    As the name indicates, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage, a tough but flexible type of connective tissue. Unlike synovial joints, these types of joints lack a joint cavity and involve bones joined together by either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage.
    There are two types of cartilaginous joints:
    Synchondrosis
    A synchondrosis ("joined by cartilage") is a cartilaginous joint where bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. Synchondrosis may be temporary or...
    Structural Classification of Joints01:20

    Structural Classification of Joints

    Joints, also known as articulations, are classified based on their structural characteristics, i.e., based on whether the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones are directly connected by fibrous connective tissue or cartilage, or whether the articulating surfaces contact each other within a fluid-filled joint cavity. These differences serve to divide the joints of the body into three structural classifications.
    A fibrous joint is where the adjacent bones are united by fibrous connective...
    Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

    Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

    Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
    Joints01:26

    Joints

    Joints, also called articulations or articular surfaces, are points at which ligaments or other tissues connect adjacent bones. Joints permit movement and stability, and can be classified based on their structure or function.
    Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
    Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
    The bones of a...
    Knee Joint01:23

    Knee Joint

    The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
    A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Nonarticular rheumatism.

    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien·2010
    Same author

    An evidence-based approach to prescribing NSAIDs in musculoskeletal disease: a Canadian consensus. Canadian NSAID Consensus Participants.

    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne·1996
    Same author

    The role of viscosupplementation with hylan G-F 20 (Synvisc) in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a Canadian multicenter trial comparing hylan G-F 20 alone, hylan G-F 20 with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and NSAIDs alone.

    Osteoarthritis and cartilage·1995
    Same author

    Assessment of salsalate, a nonacetylated salicylate, in the treatment of patients with arthritis.

    Clinical therapeutics·1995
    Same author

    Disseminated zygomycosis associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.

    The Journal of rheumatology·1990
    Same author

    A comparison of flurbiprofen and naproxen in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a Canadian multi-centre study.

    Current medical research and opinion·1990
    Same journal

    Impact of virtual case conferences between primary care clinicians and an interdisciplinary chronic pain clinic.

    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien·2026
    Same journal

    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien·2026
    Same journal

    Predictors of high-performing family medicine clinics: Prospective cohort study in Alberta.

    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien·2026
    Same journal

    Acetylsalicylic acid use for artial fibrillation and bleeding risk.

    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien·2026
    Same journal

    Clinical practice guidelines: Important tools to teach the art of medicine.

    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien·2026
    Same journal

    Paratonia in advanced dementia: Challenges and evidence-based interventions.

    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien·2026
    See all related articles

    Area of Science:

    • Rheumatology
    • Orthopedics
    • Geriatrics

    Background:

    • Osteoarthrosis is a prevalent degenerative disorder affecting synovial joints, predominantly in aging populations.
    • Commonly impacted joints include the knee, hip, hands, and the first metatarsophalangeal joint.
    • Uncommon joint involvement may indicate a secondary cause.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide a comprehensive overview of osteoarthrosis, including its common manifestations and treatment strategies.

    Main Methods:

    • This abstract summarizes key aspects of osteoarthrosis based on established medical knowledge.
    • Information covers typical patient demographics, affected joints, and characteristic symptoms.
    • Treatment modalities discussed include conservative and pharmacological approaches.

    More Related Videos

    Establishment and Evaluation of a Sheep Model of Full-thickness Osteochondral Defect
    05:23

    Establishment and Evaluation of a Sheep Model of Full-thickness Osteochondral Defect

    Published on: April 14, 2026

    Standardized Histomorphometric Evaluation of Osteoarthritis in a Surgical Mouse Model
    07:32

    Standardized Histomorphometric Evaluation of Osteoarthritis in a Surgical Mouse Model

    Published on: May 6, 2020

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

    Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint
    06:06

    Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint

    Published on: July 22, 2021

    Establishment and Evaluation of a Sheep Model of Full-thickness Osteochondral Defect
    05:23

    Establishment and Evaluation of a Sheep Model of Full-thickness Osteochondral Defect

    Published on: April 14, 2026

    Standardized Histomorphometric Evaluation of Osteoarthritis in a Surgical Mouse Model
    07:32

    Standardized Histomorphometric Evaluation of Osteoarthritis in a Surgical Mouse Model

    Published on: May 6, 2020

    Main Results:

    • Osteoarthrosis symptoms, such as pain and morning stiffness, are typically localized to one or two joints.
    • Joint stiffness after periods of immobility ('gelling') is a characteristic symptom.
    • Effective management strategies are multifaceted.

    Conclusions:

    • Osteoarthrosis requires a tailored treatment plan addressing pain, stiffness, and functional limitations.
    • Lifestyle modifications and therapeutic interventions are crucial for managing this common condition.
    • Early recognition and appropriate management can improve patient outcomes.