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Cultural complications in fertility interviewing
H M Choldin1, A M Kahn, B H Ara
1Rajshahi University, Pakistan.
Demography
|February 1, 2011
Summary
Conducting fertility and KAP surveys with low-literacy village women in East Pakistan presented challenges. Modifying standard interview procedures was essential for gathering accurate family planning data.
Area of Science:
- Social Sciences
- Demography
- Public Health
Background:
- Fertility and KAP (Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices) surveys are crucial for understanding population dynamics.
- Previous social research engagement was minimal within the target female population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe field work challenges encountered during a fertility and KAP survey.
- To highlight necessary adaptations in survey methodology for a low-literacy population.
Main Methods:
- Interviews were conducted with village women in East Pakistan.
- Standard fertility and family planning questions were used, requiring modifications.
- Indigenous data collectors were trained prior to the survey.
Main Results:
- Respondents exhibited misunderstandings of standard survey questions due to low literacy.
- Special explanations were needed to elicit appropriate responses.
- Maintaining interview privacy required modifications to standard procedures.
Conclusions:
- Standard survey methods need adaptation for populations with low literacy and no prior research exposure.
- Effective data collection in such contexts requires flexibility and respondent-centered approaches.
- Findings inform future family planning and demographic research in similar settings.
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