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Related Concept Videos

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Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
12:55

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Published on: September 27, 2020

Cognitive-adaptive disabilities.

Joseph L Calles1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. calles@kcms.msu.edu

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|February 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive-adaptive disabilities (CADs) are uncommon but require significant clinical attention due to high comorbidity rates. This review covers the epidemiology, psychopathology, and pharmacologic treatments for selected CADs in youth.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric neurology
  • Child psychiatry
  • Developmental disabilities

Background:

  • Cognitive-adaptive disabilities (CADs) are infrequently encountered in general pediatrics.
  • High comorbidity rates in pediatric populations necessitate substantial clinical resources for managing CADs.
  • Psychiatric disorders frequently co-occur in children, adolescents, and young adults with CADs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiology of selected cognitive-adaptive disabilities.
  • To examine the associated psychopathology in youth with CADs.
  • To discuss pharmacologic treatment strategies for selected CADs.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of epidemiological data.
  • Analysis of psychopathological presentations in pediatric populations with CADs.
  • Synthesis of current pharmacologic treatment approaches.

Main Results:

  • Selected CADs present unique epidemiological profiles.
  • Specific patterns of psychopathology are associated with different CADs.
  • Pharmacologic interventions offer potential management avenues.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the epidemiology and psychopathology of CADs is crucial for effective clinical management.
  • Pharmacologic treatments should be considered within a comprehensive care plan for youth with CADs.
  • Further research is needed to optimize treatment outcomes for CADs.