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Related Concept Videos

Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder01:30

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
Stress and Mental Health01:30

Stress and Mental Health

Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
07:57

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats

Published on: February 22, 2018

Anger problems across the anxiety disorders: findings from a population-based study.

Kirsten A Hawkins1, Jesse R Cougle

  • 1Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA.

Depression and Anxiety
|February 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study found unique links between anxiety disorders and anger, though not specifically with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or panic disorder (PD) as predicted. These findings highlight a significant connection between anxiety and anger issues.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Previous studies on anger in anxiety disorders were limited by small, non-representative samples and basic analyses.
  • This research addresses these limitations by examining a large, nationally representative sample.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between five anxiety disorders: posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), panic disorder (PD), social anxiety disorder, specific phobia (SP), and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and anger experience/expression.
  • To test the hypothesis that greater anger experience and expression would be linked to all anxiety disorders, particularly PTSD and PD, even after controlling for demographics and comorbidities.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from 5,692 adults (54% female) participating in the National Comorbidity Survey-Replication.
  • Employed a large, nationally representative survey design to ensure generalizability.

Main Results:

  • Identified unique relationships between several anxiety disorders and various aspects of anger experience and expression.
  • Contrary to hypotheses, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and panic disorder (PD) were not consistently associated with anger experience or expression.
  • These associations remained significant even when accounting for psychiatric comorbidity.

Conclusions:

  • The findings support the growing body of evidence indicating a significant relationship between anxiety disorders and anger problems.
  • Suggests that anger difficulties may be an important consideration in the broader understanding and treatment of anxiety disorders.