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Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Dependence of Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Results on Pulse Energies and Timing Parameters Using Soil Simulants
Published on: September 23, 2013
[Influence of humidity on characteristic of laser-induced soil plasmas]
Cui-ping Lu1, Wen-qing Liu, Nan-jing Zhao
1Key Laboratory of Environment Optics and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Province Laboratory of Environment Optics Monitoring Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. cplu@aiofm.ac.cn
Abstract:
The soil samples at six different humidities were prepared for studying the influence of soil humidity on laser-induced plasmas. By analyzing the characteristic spectral lines of Pb with the wavelength of 405.78 nm, it was demonstrated that the intensities of spectral line, SNR and RSD are linearly inversely proportional to the soil humidity. Under the approximation of local thermal equilibrium, by analyzing the characteristic spectral lines of Fe within the wavelength range of 400 to 440 nm, the temperature of plasmas was obtained by means of the two-dimensional Boltzmann plane. The experimental results show that the plasma temperature monotonously changes from 11 800 to 7 800 K and the electron density monotonously changes from 3.3 x 10(6) cm(-3) to 2.8 x 10(6) cm(-3), when the humidity increases from 0 to 20%.

