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Related Concept Videos

IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
Flame Photometry: Overview01:02

Flame Photometry: Overview

Flame photometry, also known as flame emission spectrometry, is a technique used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of elements present in a sample using a flame as the source of excitation energy. The concept of flame photometry was realized in the early 1860s by Kirchhoff and Bunsen, who discovered that specific elements emit characteristic radiation when excited in flames. The first instrument developed for this purpose was used to measure sodium (Na) in plant ash using a Bunsen...
Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II01:19

Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II

In gas chromatography, different detectors are employed to meet specific analytical needs. These detectors are often categorized based on their detection mechanisms and the types of compounds they are best suited to analyze. Thermal Conductivity Detectors (TCD), Flame Ionization Detectors (FID), and Electron Capture Detectors (ECD) represent common categories, each with unique operating principles and applications. However, beyond these, several other detectors are designed for more specialized...
Absorption of Radiation01:05

Absorption of Radiation

The rate of heat transfer by emitted radiation is described by the Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation:

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The Frequency Domain Thermoreflectance Technique for Thermal Property Measurements
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Published on: December 5, 2025

[Development of transient pyrometer based on multi-spectral radiation technology].

Yang Zhai1, Hua Shen, Ri-hong Zhu

  • 1School of Electronic Engineering and Photoelectric Technology, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China. optic_njust@126.com

Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi = Guang Pu
|February 3, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel pyrophotometer for accurately measuring transient plasma flame radiant temperatures. The device utilizes Planck

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Area of Science:

  • Plasma physics and high-energy electromagnetism.
  • Thermodynamics and blackbody radiation.
  • Optical engineering and spectroscopy.

Context:

  • Accurate measurement of transient plasma flame radiant temperature is crucial for modern dynamics systems, particularly for describing flying object status and trajectory cauterization.
  • Existing measurement methods, such as traditional pyrophotometers and CCD arrays, are inadequate due to the extreme temperatures and transient nature of these phenomena.

Purpose:

  • To develop and validate a novel pyrophotometer capable of measuring the radiant temperature of transient plasma flames.
  • To overcome the limitations of conventional measurement techniques in dynamic systems.

Summary:

  • A new pyrophotometer is presented, based on Planck's law (blackbody radiation law) and a multi-channel spectrum radiation method.
  • This device can select specific spectra within the 300-860 nm wavelength range in 2 nanoseconds.
  • High-definition diffraction grating and fiber optics ensure spectral accuracy, validated by experiments using high-speed photodetectors.

Impact:

  • Provides a valid and accurate method for measuring the radiant temperature of object surfaces in dynamic systems.
  • Enables more precise characterization of high-temperature transient phenomena.
  • Potential applications in aerospace, materials science, and other fields requiring high-speed thermal measurements.