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Use of Plerixafor with Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor for Stem Cell Mobilization in a Pediatric Patient
Valeria Alejandra Bernardo1, John Szechung Ng2, Michael John Joyce3
1Valeria Alejandra Bernardo PharmD, Clinical Pharmacy Resident, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN vabernardo@hotmail.com.
Objective:
To present a case where plerixafor was successfully used in combination with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) for mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells in a pediatric patient.
Case Summary:
An 11-year-old boy with recurrent anaplastic large-cell lymphoma failed to yield an adequate number of CD34+ cells with G-CSF for mobilization. After a single subcutaneous dose of plerixafor 240 μg/kg was administered in addition to filgrastim, sufficient CD34+ cells were harvested for transplantation. A local injection site reaction was the only adverse reaction reported.
Discussion:
Several studies in adults have shown plerixafor to be effective for the mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells when used in combination with G-CSF in adults with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and multiple myeloma who failed to mobilize sufficient CD34+ cells with G-CSF alone. There is limited information regarding the safety and efficacy of plerixafor in pediatric patients.
Conclusions:
Plerixafor was effective in increasing the number of hematopoietic stem cells in the peripheral blood of an 11-year-old patient; studies are needed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of plerixafor in pediatric patients.
