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Related Concept Videos

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers01:19

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers

Cardiac biomarkers are critical in diagnosing, prognosing, and managing cardiovascular diseases. Routine measurement of specific biomarkers such as B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), C-reactive protein (CRP), and homocysteine (Hcy) is common practice in clinical settings to evaluate heart function and predict cardiovascular events.
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease01:27

Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease

Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
Regulation of the Cardiovascular System01:27

Regulation of the Cardiovascular System

The regulation of the cardiovascular system allows the body to adapt to various demands and maintain homeostasis.
The regulation of the cardiovascular system involves the autonomic nervous system (ANS), baroreceptors, and chemoreceptors, ensuring that heart rate and blood pressure are appropriately modulated in response to varying physiological demands.
The ANS comprises two main divisions: the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The sympathetic nervous system enhances...
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers01:20

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers

Cardiac biomarkers are enzymes, proteins, and hormones released into the blood when cardiac cells are injured. They are powerful tools for triaging.
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
Coronary Artery Disease II: Pathophysiology01:26

Coronary Artery Disease II: Pathophysiology

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) originates from a series of events that impair the function of coronary arteries, the blood vessels responsible for delivering oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. The pathophysiology of CAD is closely linked to atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory and lipid-driven condition affecting the vascular endothelium.1. Endothelial DamageThe process begins with damage to the vascular endothelium, which serves as a protective barrier between the blood and the vessel...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

A RAPID Method for Blood Processing to Increase the Yield of Plasma Peptide Levels in Human Blood
11:36

A RAPID Method for Blood Processing to Increase the Yield of Plasma Peptide Levels in Human Blood

Published on: April 28, 2016

Ghrelin and cardiovascular diseases.

Gaigai Zhang1, Xinhua Yin, Yongfen Qi

  • 1Cardiology Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin,P. R. China 150081.

Current Cardiology Reviews
|February 3, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Ghrelin, a peptide hormone, plays a vital role in regulating appetite and has significant cardiovascular protective effects. Research indicates its potential for treating cardiovascular diseases.

Keywords:
Ghrelincachexia.cardiomyopathycoronary artery diseaseheart failurehypertension

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

A RAPID Method for Blood Processing to Increase the Yield of Plasma Peptide Levels in Human Blood
11:36

A RAPID Method for Blood Processing to Increase the Yield of Plasma Peptide Levels in Human Blood

Published on: April 28, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Cardiovascular Physiology

Background:

  • Ghrelin is a peptide hormone and the endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor.
  • Initially known for stimulating growth hormone release, ghrelin is now recognized for its widespread presence and diverse functions in various organs, including the cardiovascular system.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing evidence on the cardiovascular effects of ghrelin.
  • To explore the cardiovascular functions, plasma level variations in disease, protective mechanisms, and therapeutic potential of ghrelin.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing scientific literature on ghrelin and its cardiovascular effects.
  • Analysis of studies investigating ghrelin's direct and indirect impacts on the cardiovascular system.

Main Results:

  • Ghrelin and its receptors are distributed in cardiovascular tissues, mediating effects directly on the heart and vasculature.
  • Exogenous ghrelin administration demonstrates beneficial effects such as vasodilation, coronary artery constriction, improved endothelial function, and inhibition of myocardial apoptosis.
  • Ghrelin shows potential in lowering blood pressure, regulating atherosclerosis, protecting against ischemia/reperfusion injury, and improving outcomes in myocardial infarction and heart failure.

Conclusions:

  • Ghrelin exhibits significant cardiovascular protective effects beyond its role in growth hormone release.
  • Ghrelin's multifaceted actions suggest promising therapeutic opportunities for cardiovascular medicine.