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Duaal processes in recognition and in recognition failure.

J Richard Hanley¹

¹School of Behavioural Science, Newcastle Polytechnic, NE1 8ST, Newcastle Upon Tyne, England.

Memory & Cognition

|February 3, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Recognition failure experiments reveal two distinct memory processes: familiarity and contextual retrieval. Deviations from the Tulving-Wiseman function occur due to varying cue-target integration levels during recognition tasks.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Memory Research

Background:

The recognition failure paradigm investigates memory retrieval processes.
Tulving and Wiseman (1975) proposed a function to describe recall-recognition relationships.
Mandler (1979, 1980) described distinct memory processes: familiarity and contextual retrieval.

Purpose of the Study:

To explain adherence and deviations from the Tulving-Wiseman function in recognition failure experiments.
To propose that recognition involves two distinct processes: familiarity and contextual retrieval.
To argue that contextual retrieval in recognition failure is a form of backward cue recall.

Main Methods:

Analysis of experimental results within the recognition failure paradigm.
Comparison of findings with established memory models (Tulving & Wiseman, Mandler).
Interpretation of cue-target integration effects on recognition processes.

Main Results:

Adherence to the Tulving-Wiseman function suggests two distinct recognition processes.
Familiarity decisions depend on cue-target integration, influencing recall-recognition dependence.
Contextual retrieval operates independently of recall success when integration occurs.

Conclusions:

Recognition failure experiments demonstrate the interplay of familiarity and contextual retrieval.
Deviations from the Tulving-Wiseman function are attributed to manipulated cue-target integration.
Contextual retrieval in recognition failure is supported as attempted backward cue recall.