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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing

Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing

Published on: August 14, 2019

Overview on the lower urinary tract.

Christopher Chapple¹

¹Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, 10 2 JF, UK. c.r.chapple@shef.ac.uk

Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology

|February 4, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This chapter summarizes lower urinary tract function, emphasizing the crucial role of the nervous system. It details anatomy, innervation, and consequences of neural injury for understanding urinary tract dysfunction.

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Area of Science:

Urology
Neuroscience
Anatomy

Background:

The urinary tract's primary role is urine transport and storage.
Understanding lower urinary tract function is essential for managing dysfunction.
The nervous system significantly impacts urinary tract operations.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an overview of current knowledge on lower urinary tract function and dysfunction.
To highlight the neurological system's importance in normal urinary tract function.
To discuss the role of urodynamics in evaluating lower urinary tract symptoms.

Main Methods:

Review of current knowledge on urinary tract anatomy, innervation, and function.
Summary of the neurological system's role and the impact of neural injury.
Discussion of urodynamics and International Continence Society/International Urogynaecological Association terminology.

Main Results:

Normal lower urinary tract function relies heavily on precise neurological control.
Neural injury at various central nervous system levels can lead to urinary tract dysfunction.
Urodynamics is a key tool for evaluating lower urinary tract symptoms.

Conclusions:

A comprehensive understanding of lower urinary tract anatomy, innervation, and neurological control is vital.
Urodynamic evaluation, using standardized terminology, aids in diagnosing and managing urinary tract disorders.
This chapter synthesizes current knowledge for clinicians and researchers in the field.