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Related Concept Videos

Flow Cytometry01:23

Flow Cytometry

The development of flow cytometry techniques began in 1934 with initial attempts by Andrew Moldavan, a bacteriologist who counted the cells in a flowing capillary system. Moldavan pumped cells through a capillary tube focused under a microscope for visualization. The invention of photometry allowed the measurement of differentially-stained cells, and Louis Kamentsky developed the first multiparameter flow cytometer in 1965 to identify and count the cancer cells in cervical tissue specimens.
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Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...

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Related Experiment Video

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Live-cell Imaging of Single-Cell Arrays (LISCA) - a Versatile Technique to Quantify Cellular Kinetics
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Serial line scan encoding imaging cytometer for both adherent and suspended cells.

Xin Heng1, Frank Hsiung, Amir Sadri

  • 1Gene Expression Division, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, California 94547, United States. xin_heng@bio-rad.com

Analytical Chemistry
|February 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary

We developed a novel, low-cost imaging cytometer for high-throughput bioanalysis. This system achieves high resolution and speed, enabling rapid quantitative analysis of subcellular structures in various cell types.

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Cell Biology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • High-content bioanalysis requires advanced imaging techniques for cellular studies.
  • Existing imaging cytometers can be costly and may not offer sufficient throughput.
  • Need for efficient platforms for quantitative subcellular analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a new, cost-effective imaging cytometer design for high-content bioanalysis.
  • To enable concurrent collection of multiple fluorescence channels with high resolution and throughput.
  • To develop image processing routines for on-the-fly quantitative analysis of subcellular structures.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a low-cost linear complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) imager operating at ≥40kHz.
  • Employed line-scans across cellular bodies passing through a defined line-shaped focus spot.
  • Developed image processing algorithms for real-time subcellular structure analysis.

Main Results:

  • Achieved high throughput of 1000 cells/s with concurrent multi-channel fluorescence collection.
  • Maintained high resolution for detailed subcellular structure imaging.
  • Successfully characterized the prototype system using both adherent and suspended cells.

Conclusions:

  • The developed imaging cytometer offers a high-resolution, high-throughput, and cost-effective solution for bioanalysis.
  • The platform is versatile, suitable for analyzing both adherent and suspended cells.
  • The system facilitates quantitative analysis of subcellular structures, advancing cell biology research.