Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Vaccines01:21

Vaccines

Vaccines are among the most effective tools in preventive medicine, designed to prepare the immune system to recognize and combat infectious agents. By introducing antigens—substances that the immune system identifies as foreign—vaccines stimulate an adaptive immune response that leads to immunological memory. This immunological memory enables the body to mount a faster and more effective response upon future exposures to the actual pathogen.Vaccines can be categorized based on the type of...
Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

Overview
Vaccine Production01:23

Vaccine Production

Vaccine production involves a sequence of upstream and downstream processes to generate a safe and effective immunological product. It begins with cultivating microorganisms, such as viruses or bacteria, to obtain antigenic material. For viral vaccines, mammalian host cells are grown in bioreactors and subsequently infected with the target virus. The virus replicates within the host cells, which are lysed to release viral particles. This lysate is then clarified through filtration or...
Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Conjugated Proteins02:50

Conjugated Proteins

Simple proteins and protein complexes contain only amino acids. In contrast, many other proteins, called conjugated proteins, covalently bond with non-protein moieties.
Nucleoproteins are protein complexes that contain nucleic acids, categorized as deoxyribonucleoproteins (DNPs) or ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) respectively. The nucleosome is a typical example of a DNP where nuclear DNA is associated with histone proteins. The major antigen for the Covid-19 virus SARS-CoV is an RNP that is critical...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Choosing the Right Extracellular Vesicle: Cross-Kingdom Immunological Functions Linking Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Applications.

Biomolecules·2026
Same author

A non-conjugated peptide-adjuvant system of synthetic peptide-vaccine elicited potent antibody response and opsonic protection against clinical GAS strains.

Bioorganic chemistry·2026
Same author

Rational selection of antigenic targets for Group A Streptococcus vaccine: updates, challenges and opportunities.

NPJ vaccines·2026
Same author

Veterinary Forensic Pathology in the Investigation of Animal Cruelty: Post-Mortem Insights, Forensic Tools, Case Studies, and Legal Perspectives.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI·2026
Same author

The Collaborative Collapse: Bile Acid Dysmetabolism as a Central Pathogenic Driver in Canine and Feline Multi-Systemic Disorders-From Mechanisms to Precision Therapeutics.

Veterinary sciences·2026
Same author

Development of a Novel Polyleucine-Based Immunopotentiator for Subunit Vaccines Against Group A Streptococcus.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Production of E. coli-expressed Self-Assembling Protein Nanoparticles for Vaccines Requiring Trimeric Epitope Presentation
10:58

Production of E. coli-expressed Self-Assembling Protein Nanoparticles for Vaccines Requiring Trimeric Epitope Presentation

Published on: August 21, 2019

Peptide-based subunit nanovaccines.

Mariusz Skwarczynski1, Istvan Toth

  • 1The University of Queensland, School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.

Current Drug Delivery
|February 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Modern subunit vaccines require advanced delivery systems. Nanoparticle-based peptide vaccines show great promise for effective cellular and humoral immune responses against diseases like cancer.

More Related Videos

A "Plug-And-Display" Nanoparticle Vaccine Platform Based on Outer Membrane Vesicles Displaying SARS-CoV-2 Receptor-Binding Domain
08:07

A "Plug-And-Display" Nanoparticle Vaccine Platform Based on Outer Membrane Vesicles Displaying SARS-CoV-2 Receptor-Binding Domain

Published on: July 25, 2022

Synthesis and Characterization of mRNA-Loaded Poly(Beta Aminoesters) Nanoparticles for Vaccination Purposes
08:27

Synthesis and Characterization of mRNA-Loaded Poly(Beta Aminoesters) Nanoparticles for Vaccination Purposes

Published on: August 13, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Production of E. coli-expressed Self-Assembling Protein Nanoparticles for Vaccines Requiring Trimeric Epitope Presentation
10:58

Production of E. coli-expressed Self-Assembling Protein Nanoparticles for Vaccines Requiring Trimeric Epitope Presentation

Published on: August 21, 2019

A "Plug-And-Display" Nanoparticle Vaccine Platform Based on Outer Membrane Vesicles Displaying SARS-CoV-2 Receptor-Binding Domain
08:07

A "Plug-And-Display" Nanoparticle Vaccine Platform Based on Outer Membrane Vesicles Displaying SARS-CoV-2 Receptor-Binding Domain

Published on: July 25, 2022

Synthesis and Characterization of mRNA-Loaded Poly(Beta Aminoesters) Nanoparticles for Vaccination Purposes
08:27

Synthesis and Characterization of mRNA-Loaded Poly(Beta Aminoesters) Nanoparticles for Vaccination Purposes

Published on: August 13, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Vaccinology
  • Nanotechnology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Classical vaccines face limitations, including inability to target cancer and certain pathogens.
  • Subunit vaccines offer an alternative but necessitate effective delivery systems for optimal immunogenicity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review peptide vaccine delivery strategies utilizing nanotechnology.
  • To highlight the efficacy of nanoparticle-formulated subunit vaccines in inducing immune responses.

Main Methods:

  • Review of scientific literature on nanoparticle-based peptide vaccine delivery.
  • Analysis of various nanoparticle compositions including polymers, peptides, lipids, and inorganic materials.

Main Results:

  • Nano-sized formulations of subunit vaccines are highly effective.
  • Nanoparticle delivery enhances both cellular and humoral immune responses.

Conclusions:

  • Nanotechnology provides innovative solutions for modern vaccine delivery.
  • Peptide vaccines formulated with nanoparticles represent a promising approach for future immunotherapies and disease prevention.