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Updated: Jun 4, 2026

High-resolution Optical Mapping of the Mouse Sino-atrial Node
Published on: December 2, 2016
Post mortem coronary angiographic visualization of a rare sinus node artery anatomical variant
Gerasimos Gavrielatos1, Christos E Nerantzis
1Cardiac Catheterisation Department, Herz-Zentrum, Bad Krozingen, Germany. makisgab@yahoo.gr
Insights
A rare anatomical variation was found where the sinus node artery originated from the proximal conus artery. This previously unreported sinoatrial artery variant, though asymptomatic, has clinical implications for medical procedures.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Anatomy
- Interventional Cardiology
- Surgical Anatomy
Background:
- Sinoatrial (SA) node artery variants are documented, but their clinical significance varies.
- Understanding coronary artery anatomy is crucial for cardiovascular interventions and surgical planning.
Observation:
- A rare post-mortem angiographic finding revealed an anomalous origin of the SA node artery.
- The sinus node artery originated from the proximal conus artery, a previously unreported variation.
Findings:
- The identified sinoatrial artery variant was asymptomatic in the deceased individual.
- This anatomical variation represents a unique deviation from typical coronary artery origins.
Implications:
- Awareness of this rare SA node artery variant is essential for interventional cardiologists and cardiac surgeons.
- Potential complications during procedures involving the conus artery or SA node must be considered due to this anomaly.
Abstract:
The incidence of sinoatrial artery variants and their significance have been repeatedly reported in the literature. Herein we describe a rare post mortem angiographic finding which concerns a unique and previously unreported case where the sinus node artery had an abnormal origin from the proximal conus artery. Although it was asymptomatic, any possible involvement with invasive or surgical procedures and its clinical consequences should be considered.
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