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Knee Joint

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...

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Arthroscopic Excision of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Cysts Using a Double Posteromedial Approach

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Published on: October 20, 2023

Meniscus tears in children.

Greg Bellisari¹, Walter Samora, Kevin Klingele

¹Department of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review

|February 5, 2011

Summary

Meniscal injuries in young athletes are rising. Early recognition and treatment are crucial for preventing long-term consequences in children and adolescents with knee injuries.

Area of Science:

Orthopedics
Pediatric Sports Medicine
Knee Surgery

Background:

Athletic participation in skeletally immature individuals is increasing.
Physician awareness of meniscal injuries in children and adolescents has grown.
Meniscal injuries in young patients can lead to significant long-term issues.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the anatomy and development of menisci in young athletes.
To discuss the classification and diagnosis of meniscal tears.
To explore management options, treatment outcomes, and specific conditions like discoid lateral meniscus and meniscal cysts.

Main Methods:

Literature review focusing on pediatric meniscal injuries.
Analysis of anatomical and developmental aspects of the meniscus.

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Synthesis of current diagnostic and treatment strategies.

Main Results:

Meniscal injuries in young athletes require specialized understanding.
Accurate diagnosis and timely management are key to favorable outcomes.
Discoid lateral meniscus and meniscal cysts are important considerations in this population.

Conclusions:

Understanding meniscal anatomy and pathology is essential for pediatric orthopedic care.
Effective management strategies aim to preserve meniscal function and minimize long-term effects.
Further research into optimal treatment for pediatric meniscal tears is warranted.