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Related Concept Videos

Mass Analyzers: Overview01:13

Mass Analyzers: Overview

The mass analyzer is a crucial component of the mass spectrometer. In the ionization chamber, the vaporized sample is bombarded with a high-energy electron beam to generate a radical cation and further fragment into neutral molecules, radicals, and cations. A series of negatively charged accelerator plates accelerate the cations into the mass analyzer. The mass analyzer separates ions according to their mass-to-charge (m/z) ratios and then directs them to the detector. The common types of mass...
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The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...

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Related Experiment Video

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High Precision FRET at Single-molecule Level for Biomolecule Structure Determination
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Published on: May 13, 2017

Clustering-driven residue filter for profile measurement system.

Jun Jiang1, Jun Cheng, Ying Zhou

  • 1Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1068 Xueyuan Avenue, Shenzhen, 518055, China.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision
|February 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel clustering-driven residue filter to accelerate phase unwrapping (PU) in industrial quality control. The new method enhances 3D reconstruction speed by efficiently filtering noise-induced residues.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Computer Vision
  • Industrial Metrology

Background:

  • Phase unwrapping (PU) is crucial for profile measurement systems in industrial quality control.
  • Algorithm-driven PU methods face challenges with speed due to complex path searching and gradient correction.
  • Noise-induced residues significantly impact the accuracy and efficiency of PU.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize noise-induced residues in phase unwrapping.
  • To develop a faster, residue-filtering-driven PU approach for industrial applications.
  • To improve the operating speed of 3D reconstruction systems.

Main Methods:

  • Characterization of noise-induced residues.
  • Proposal of a clustering-driven residue filter using directional windows.
  • Adaptive grouping of correct and noisy phases along local fringe directions.

Main Results:

  • The proposed filter ensures similar wrapped phase values within filtering windows.
  • Effective filtering of residues, even for tightly packed fringes.
  • Significant improvement in the operating speed of 3D reconstruction.

Conclusions:

  • The clustering-driven residue filter successfully converts PU from algorithm-driven to residue-filtering-driven.
  • The method enhances system rapidity without compromising accuracy.
  • Validated through simulations and real projected fringe tests.