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Related Concept Videos

Tension Response at Adherens Junctions01:26

Tension Response at Adherens Junctions

The adherens junctions that anchor cells together are multi-protein complexes that dynamically adapt to mechanical stimuli such as tensile forces and shear stress. Mechanosensory proteins in these junctions can sense such mechanical stimuli and undergo a shift in their conformation, resulting in an altered function — a process called mechanotransduction.
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The various IMFs between identical molecules of a substance are examples of cohesive forces. The molecules within a liquid are surrounded by other molecules and are attracted equally in all directions by the cohesive forces within the liquid. However, the molecules on the surface of a liquid are attracted only by about one-half as many molecules. Because of the unbalanced molecular attractions on the surface molecules, liquids contract to form a shape that minimizes the number...

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Origami Inspired Self-assembly of Patterned and Reconfigurable Particles
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Published on: February 4, 2013

A "Self-Pinning" Adhesive Based on Responsive Surface Wrinkles.

Edwin P Chan1, Jeffrey M Karp, Robert S Langer

  • 1Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139.

Journal of Polymer Science. Part B, Polymer Physics
|February 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dynamically evolving surface wrinkles enhance hydrogel adhesion by controlling crack pathways. This controlled debonding, influenced by contact time, improves interfacial strength.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Surface Physics
  • Adhesion Science

Background:

  • Surface wrinkles form spontaneously due to critical compressive stress and elastic instability.
  • Understanding wrinkle formation is key to controlling surface properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate that dynamically changing surface wrinkles can improve interfacial adhesion with hydrogel surfaces.
  • To investigate the role of wrinkle morphology evolution in adhesion control.

Main Methods:

  • Inducing dynamic changes in surface wrinkle morphology via external stimuli.
  • Analyzing the effect of evolving wrinkle patterns on hydrogel debonding.
  • Quantifying interfacial adhesion based on crack separation pathways and contact time.

Main Results:

  • Dynamically evolving surface wrinkles were shown to enhance interfacial adhesion with hydrogel.
  • The improvement in adhesion is linked to the local pinning of crack separation pathways by wrinkles.
  • Debonding control and adhesion enhancement are dependent on the contact time with the hydrogel.

Conclusions:

  • Dynamic control of surface wrinkle morphology offers a novel strategy to enhance hydrogel adhesion.
  • Wrinkle-mediated pinning of crack pathways is a critical mechanism for controlled debonding.
  • Contact time is a crucial parameter influencing the effectiveness of wrinkle-based adhesion enhancement.