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Nephrons

Nephrons

The kidneys are intricate organs with millions of working units known as nephrons. Each nephron features two major structures: the renal corpuscle, which facilitates blood plasma filtration, and the renal tubule, which handles the glomerular filtrate. Blood supply is directly linked to the nephrons. The renal corpuscle consists of the glomerulus, a capillary network, and the Bowman's capsule, a double-walled epithelial structure that encases the glomerulus. The filtering of blood plasma happens...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Use of Ultra-high Field MRI in Small Rodent Models of Polycystic Kidney Disease for In Vivo Phenotyping and Drug Monitoring

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Published on: June 23, 2015

Segmental multicystic dysplastic kidney: a rare situation.

Alexandre Iscaife¹, Mauro Barbosa, Valdemar Ortiz

¹Department of Urology, Federal University of São Paulo, Rua Maestro Cardim, São Paulo, Brazil.

Journal of Pediatric Urology

|February 8, 2011

Summary

Segmental multicystic dysplastic kidney (SMCDK) is a rare condition, affecting only 4% of children with multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK). This report details the 36th known case of SMCDK, contributing to limited medical literature.

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Area of Science:

Pediatric Nephrology
Rare Disease Research
Medical Case Studies

Background:

Multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) is a congenital kidney abnormality.
Segmental MCDK (SMCDK) represents a rare subtype of MCDK.
Understanding SMCDK is crucial due to its infrequent occurrence.

Observation:

This study presents the 36th documented case of segmental multicystic dysplastic kidney.
The case highlights the rarity of SMCDK, accounting for approximately 4% of MCDK diagnoses.
Detailed clinical and pathological observations are provided.

Findings:

Segmental MCDK is an exceptionally rare congenital renal malformation.
The case report adds valuable data to the scarce literature on SMCDK.
This finding underscores the need for continued investigation into rare kidney diseases.

Implications:

Increased awareness and reporting of SMCDK cases are necessary.
Further research may elucidate the specific etiology and long-term outcomes of SMCDK.
This case contributes to a better understanding of congenital kidney anomalies in children.