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Related Concept Videos

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Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management

The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses, temperature changes,...
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Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Fu's Subcutaneous Needling for Knee Osteoarthritis Pain
07:19

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Published on: March 24, 2023

Lower extremity osteoarthritis management needs a paradigm shift.

David J Hunter1

  • 1Rheumatology Department, Royal North Shore Hospital and Northern Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney 2065, New South Wales, Australia. david.hunter@sydney.edu.au

British Journal of Sports Medicine
|February 8, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Osteoarthritis research must shift from late-stage palliative care to early intervention for high-risk individuals. Focusing on preventing or reversing structural changes offers a new paradigm for managing chronic pain and disability.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Rheumatology
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Current osteoarthritis research and clinical practice predominantly target individuals with established radiographic disease, representing the end-stage of the condition.
  • Existing osteoarthritis therapies are largely palliative, failing to address the root causes or prevent disease progression.
  • Millions suffer from chronic pain and disability due to osteoarthritis, highlighting the inadequacy of current management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To advocate for a significant shift in osteoarthritis research and clinical focus towards early disease detection and intervention.
  • To propose a revolutionary disease management paradigm centered on individuals at high risk of developing osteoarthritis or those in the early stages of the disease.
  • To emphasize the need for coordinated conservative management and health service reorganization to improve osteoarthritis care.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of current osteoarthritis research trends.
  • Analysis of the limitations of late-stage, palliative treatment approaches.
  • Conceptual framework development for an early-stage, preventative osteoarthritis management strategy.

Main Results:

  • Established radiographic osteoarthritis represents a late stage, making current treatments palliative rather than curative.
  • A paradigm shift towards early-stage osteoarthritis management is critical for impacting patient outcomes.
  • Preventing or reversing structural changes in early osteoarthritis holds significant therapeutic potential.

Conclusions:

  • A major reorientation of osteoarthritis research and clinical practice is essential.
  • Focusing on high-risk individuals and early disease stages can prevent or reverse structural damage.
  • Coordinated conservative management and reorganized health services are key to revolutionizing osteoarthritis care and alleviating chronic pain and disability.