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Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis
Published on: August 26, 2025
X-configuration stent-assisted coiling
Joshua Y Menendez1, Mark R Harrigan
1Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Background:
Proximal basilar artery aneurysms are rare and when they occur they are often found in association with a fenestrated basilar artery. These lesions are often amenable to treatment by endovascular techniques
Case Description:
A 48-year-old woman with a proximal basilar artery aneurysm was treated by reconstructing the fenestrated basilar artery, placing two stents in an X-configuration, and subsequent coiling of the wide-necked aneurysm. The lesion was successfully coiled without new neurological deficit and there was no recanalization at 15 month follow-up.
Conclusions:
Reconstructing the fenestrated basilar artery with two stents in an X-configuration allows coiling of wide-necked aneurysms and is preferable to sacrificing a limb of the fenestrated basilar artery due to possibility of a physiologic significant branch off of the sacrificed limb.
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