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Related Concept Videos

Overview of Fungi01:29

Overview of Fungi

Fungi are a diverse group of eukaryotes more closely related to animals than other eukaryotes. Fungal cell walls comprise chitin, a polysaccharide that provides structural strength, and glucans, which contribute to flexibility and integrity. Other polysaccharides, such as mannans and galactosans, may supplement or replace chitin in some fungi. These adaptations, along with their preference for acidic environments and tolerance for high osmotic pressure, enable fungi to thrive in various...
Fungal Phylum Basidiomycota01:26

Fungal Phylum Basidiomycota

Basidiomycota is a diverse phylum of fungi that includes ecologically significant decomposers such as white rot fungi, symbionts like mycorrhizal fungi, plant pathogens such as rusts and smuts, and edible species like Agaricus bisporus (the common button mushroom). These fungi play crucial roles in nutrient cycling, symbiotic relationships, and even human health. Their defining feature is the basidium, a microscopic club-shaped structure responsible for producing basidiospores.Fruiting Bodies...
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia01:28

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...
Fungal Phylum Ascomycota01:28

Fungal Phylum Ascomycota

Phylum Ascomycota, a major division within the subkingdom Dikarya, comprises a diverse range of fungal species, including both unicellular yeasts and filamentous molds such as Aspergillus and Penicillium. These fungi thrive in a variety of habitats, from aquatic ecosystems to terrestrial environments, playing crucial ecological and economic roles.Morphology and ReproductionThe defining characteristic of Ascomycetes, commonly referred to as sac fungi, is the ascus—a sac-like structure that...
Fungal Group Zygomycota01:29

Fungal Group Zygomycota

Zygomycota, previously classified as a distinct fungal group, are primarily terrestrial, saprophytic molds that play a crucial role as decomposers. Recent phylogenetic studies have revealed that these fungi are now divided into two major clades — Mucoromycota, which includes many symbiotic species, and Zoopagomycota, which primarily consists of parasitic and pathogenic fungi. These groups exhibit distinct ecological roles and reproductive strategies while sharing key structural and...
Antifungal Agents01:15

Antifungal Agents

Amphotericin B is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent that exploits structural differences between fungal and mammalian cell membranes. Its amphipathic structure—featuring a hydrophobic polyene-lactone ring and a hydrophilic region containing mycosamine and carboxylic acid groups—enables selective binding to ergosterol, a sterol predominantly found in fungal plasma membranes. This selective interaction underlies the drug’s antifungal activity, although weak binding to cholesterol contributes to...

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Toxin Induction and Protein Extraction from Fusarium spp. Cultures for Proteomic Studies
08:19

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FunSecKB: the Fungal Secretome KnowledgeBase.

Gengkon Lum1, Xiang Jia Min

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Center for Applied Chemical Biology, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH 44555, USA.

Database : the Journal of Biological Databases and Curation
|February 9, 2011
PubMed
Summary

The Fungal Secretome KnowledgeBase (FunSecKB) is a new database detailing fungal secreted proteins (secretomes). It aids research into fungal secreted proteins and their applications using computational tools and community annotation.

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Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

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Published on: April 23, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Proteomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Fungal secretomes are crucial for understanding fungal biology and interactions.
  • Existing resources may lack comprehensive data or user-friendly access to fungal secreted proteins.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and present the Fungal Secretome KnowledgeBase (FunSecKB) as a centralized resource.
  • To facilitate the exploration and study of fungal secreted proteins and their potential applications.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized computational tools (SignalP, WolfPsort, Phobius, TMHMM, PS-Scan) for secreted protein identification.
  • Integrated data from NCBI RefSeq and mapped entries to UniProt.
  • Developed a web-based interface for searching, browsing, and downloading data.

Main Results:

  • Successfully identified and cataloged fungal secreted proteins from the NCBI RefSeq database.
  • Included manually curated and computationally predicted subcellular location annotations.
  • Implemented functionalities for BLAST searches and community-driven annotation.

Conclusions:

  • FunSecKB provides a valuable, comprehensive resource for fungal secretome research.
  • The database supports diverse research avenues, from basic biology to applied mycology.
  • Community involvement through user submissions enhances the database's utility and accuracy.