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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Myasthenia Gravis: Diagnostic Tests01:15

Myasthenia Gravis: Diagnostic Tests

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune condition affecting neuromuscular transmission, causing generalized weakness in skeletal muscles. Initial diagnoses rely on patients' signs, symptoms, and medical history. The challenge lies in distinguishing myasthenia from other muscular dystrophies. An important diagnostic feature is the significant improvement of symptoms after administering anticholinesterase inhibitors.
The edrophonium test is a diagnostic tool for myasthenia gravis. It involves...
Alterations in Muscle Tone ll01:12

Alterations in Muscle Tone ll

Alterations in muscle tone are common manifestations of neurological disorders and reflect dysfunction within different nervous system regions. Spasticity, paratonia, and dystonia represent distinct forms of hypertonia, each with unique mechanisms, clinical features, and diagnostic importance.CharacteristicsSpasticity happens from upper motor neuron lesions and is characterized by velocity-dependent resistance to passive movement. Clinical features include:Exaggerated deep tendon reflexesClonus...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Manual Muscle Testing: A Method of Measuring Extremity Muscle Strength Applied to Critically Ill Patients
09:44

Manual Muscle Testing: A Method of Measuring Extremity Muscle Strength Applied to Critically Ill Patients

Published on: April 12, 2011

Tracking down muscle weakness.

B F Ford

    Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien
    |February 10, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    Family physicians can diagnose complex diseases by observing long-term patient symptoms. This case highlights how initial neurological issues evolved, revealing an unsuspected underlying condition over time.

    Area of Science:

    • Medicine
    • Neurology
    • Disease Diagnosis

    Background:

    • Family physicians provide longitudinal patient care, enabling comprehensive disease observation.
    • Patients may present with initial symptoms that mask a deeper, evolving pathology.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To illustrate the diagnostic value of long-term patient monitoring in family medicine.
    • To highlight how seemingly unrelated symptoms can indicate a single underlying disease process.

    Main Methods:

    • Case report analysis.
    • Longitudinal patient observation.
    • Correlation of initial neurological symptoms with later clinical and laboratory findings post-surgery.

    Main Results:

    • Initial presentation included neurological symptoms and muscle weakness.

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    Utility of Dissociated Intrinsic Hand Muscle Atrophy in the Diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
    08:16

    Utility of Dissociated Intrinsic Hand Muscle Atrophy in the Diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

    Published on: March 4, 2014

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

    Manual Muscle Testing: A Method of Measuring Extremity Muscle Strength Applied to Critically Ill Patients
    09:44

    Manual Muscle Testing: A Method of Measuring Extremity Muscle Strength Applied to Critically Ill Patients

    Published on: April 12, 2011

    Utility of Dissociated Intrinsic Hand Muscle Atrophy in the Diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
    08:16

    Utility of Dissociated Intrinsic Hand Muscle Atrophy in the Diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

    Published on: March 4, 2014

  • Subsequent surgical intervention yielded data revealing an unsuspected disease.
  • The case demonstrates the progression of an undiagnosed condition over several years.
  • Conclusions:

    • Long-term family physician-patient relationships are crucial for identifying complex and evolving diseases.
    • Early neurological symptoms can be indicative of underlying systemic conditions.
    • Integrated clinical and laboratory data are essential for uncovering hidden pathologies.