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Datura stramonium intake: a report on three cases
Luigi Stella1, Maria Redenta Vitelli, Enza Palazzo
1Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Pharmacology L. Donatelli, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Second University of Naples.
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs
|February 11, 2011
Summary
Datura stramonium (Jimsonweed) ingestion can cause severe intoxication, including delirium and disorientation, even in small doses. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for proper diagnosis and management of poisoning cases.
Area of Science:
- Toxicology
- Pharmacology
- Ethnobotany
Background:
- Datura stramonium, commonly known as Jimsonweed, is a plant with a history of psychoactive use.
- Its toxicological profile is attributed to tropane alkaloids, primarily atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine.
Observation:
- Three cases of Datura stramonium seed ingestion are presented.
- One case involved a small dose with no symptoms; two cases involved larger doses with significant adverse effects.
Findings:
- Patients ingesting larger amounts of D. stramonium seeds experienced a surge in strength and energy, aggression, delirium, confusion, and disorientation.
- The severity of symptoms correlated with the quantity of seeds consumed.
Implications:
- The lack of specific legislation surrounding D. stramonium makes it an accessible alternative psychoactive substance.
- Prompt recognition of Datura stramonium intoxication symptoms is essential for effective clinical diagnosis and treatment.
- Increased awareness and education on the dangers of Jimsonweed abuse are necessary.
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