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Related Concept Videos

Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP–MS): Overview01:19

Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP–MS): Overview

In inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP–MS), an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) torch is used as an atomizer and ionizer. Solid samples are dissolved and volatilized before being introduced into the high-temperature argon plasma, while solution samples are nebulized and passed through the high-temperature argon plasma. Plasma dissociates the analytes and ionizes their component atoms to form a mixture of positive ions and molecular species. The positive ions are then passed on to...
Conservation of Mass in Moving, Nondeforming Control Volume01:14

Conservation of Mass in Moving, Nondeforming Control Volume

Stormwater detention basins are essential in managing runoff during heavy rainfall, particularly in urban areas where impervious surfaces increase the risk of flooding. Understanding the conservation of mass in these systems allows engineers to optimize basin performance, balancing inflow, outflow, and water storage.
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The Colloidal State01:29

The Colloidal State

The formation of a colloidal system is exemplified by an aqueous solution containing Cl− ions is introduced to another containing Ag+ ions, resulting in the precipitation of solid AgCl as extremely tiny crystals. Instead of settling out as a filterable precipitate, these crystals remain suspended in the liquid, showcasing a colloidal system.A colloidal system involves colloidal particles within the approximate range of 1 to 1000 nm in at least one dimension, dispersed in a medium called the...
Chromatographic Methods: Classification01:12

Chromatographic Methods: Classification

Chromatographic techniques are classified in three ways: the classification is based on the physical state of the stationary and mobile phases, how the mobile phase and the stationary phase contact each other, or through the chemical or physical processes that isolate the components of the sample. Typically, the mobile phase is either a liquid or gas, while the stationary phase is either a solid or a liquid layer applied to a solid surface.
Chromatographic techniques are typically named by...
Microbial Classification System01:24

Microbial Classification System

Classification is the process of organizing organisms into hierarchically inclusive groups based on their phenotypic similarities or evolutionary relationships. A species comprises one or more strains, and closely related species are grouped into genera. Genera are further classified into families, families into orders, orders into classes, and so forth, up to the domain level, which is the broadest taxonomic rank derived from a combination of phenotypic and genotypic data.The nomenclature of...
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Sampling Plans

Sampling is a crucial step in analytical chemistry, allowing researchers to collect representative data from a large population. Common sampling methods include random, judgmental, systematic, stratified, and cluster sampling.
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Updated: Jun 4, 2026

A Practical Guide on Coupling a Scanning Mobility Sizer and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (SMPS-ICPMS)
11:18

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Published on: July 11, 2017

Contaminant plume classification system based on mass discharge.

Charles J Newell1, Shahla K Farhat, David T Adamson

  • 1GSI Environmental Inc, 2211 Norfolk St, Suite 1000, Houston, TX 77098, USA. cjnewell@gsi-net.com

Ground Water
|February 11, 2011
PubMed
Summary

A new classification system for groundwater plumes, based on mass discharge, offers a simple way to categorize plume magnitude. This tool aids in site assessment, communication, and understanding potential environmental impacts.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Hydrogeology
  • Geochemistry

Background:

  • Mass discharge estimation is crucial for assessing contaminated groundwater plumes.
  • Existing methods for plume evaluation can be complex and lack standardization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a straightforward plume magnitude classification system based on mass discharge.
  • To provide a standardized tool for communicating and evaluating groundwater contamination.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a 10-category classification system for plume magnitude.
  • Classification is based on quantitative mass discharge values.

Main Results:

  • The proposed system, exemplified by "Mag 7 plume," offers 10 distinct magnitude categories.
  • This classification facilitates clear communication of site conceptual models.

Conclusions:

  • The plume magnitude classification system enhances site prioritization and evaluation.
  • It aids stakeholders in understanding spatial, temporal, and impact assessments of groundwater plumes.