Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Determining the Mechanical Strength of Ultra-Fine-Grained Metals
Published on: November 22, 2021
Magnetic form factor of nickel determined by white beam x-ray diffraction
E Zukowski1, M J Cooper, R Armstrong
1Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
The magnetic form factor of nickel has been measured, as a fraction of the charge form factor for {h00} and {hhh} reflections up to (10 00) and (666), by an x-ray energy dispersive white beam technique that uses elliptically polarized synchrotron radiation and single crystal samples. At low sin(θ)/λ the results are in good agreement with theory and with the values determined from neutron studies. The measurements extend beyond the current range of neutron data and indicate that significant magnetic diffraction effects are observable at sin(θ)/λ > 1.5 Å-1 if photons with energies above 26 keV can be used.
Related Concept Videos
Magnetic Moment of an Electron
Precipitation Gravimetry
In determining nickel by gravimetric analysis, a precipitant of ethanolic dimethylglyoxime is added to a hot nickel salt solution. This is quickly followed by the dropwise addition of dilute ammonia solution until precipitation occurs. A...
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Magnetic Moment
Determination of Crystal Structures
Diamagnetism
Diamagnetism was discovered by Anton Brugmans in 1778 when he observed that bismuth gets repelled by magnetic fields, thus theorizing that diamagnets get repelled by magnets.
X-ray Crystallography
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...

