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Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Principle01:19

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Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the most widely used plasma source in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), also known as Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The ICP source, or torch, consists of three concentric quartz tubes with argon gas flowing through them. A spark from a Tesla coil initiates the ionization of argon, generating a high-temperature plasma.
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Applying X-ray Imaging Crystal Spectroscopy for Use as a High Temperature Plasma Diagnostic
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A capillary discharge as a potential x-ray laser driver.

B G Peterson1, E P Ivanova, R L Spencer

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602.

Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology
|February 11, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Researchers explored capillary spark discharges for soft x-ray and extreme ultraviolet lasers. They combined theoretical modeling and experiments to identify potential laser lines and plasma conditions for population inversion.

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Area of Science:

  • Plasma Physics
  • Atomic Physics
  • Laser Science

Background:

  • Capillary spark discharges are investigated as potential sources for soft x-ray and extreme ultraviolet (XUV) lasers.
  • Achieving population inversion is crucial for laser operation, requiring specific plasma conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To theoretically and experimentally investigate capillary spark discharges for soft x-ray/XUV laser applications.
  • To identify potential laser lines and validate magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models for plasma conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Combined theoretical (atomic physics calculations, MHD modeling) and experimental approaches.
  • Experimental setup to evaluate MHD model accuracy and observe population inversion.

Main Results:

  • Identified potential laser lines in neon-like and nickel-like plasmas.
  • MHD modeling indicated capillary discharges can create conditions for population inversion.

Conclusions:

  • The study validates the use of MHD models for capillary discharge plasma.
  • Further investigation into neon-like argon and nickel-like krypton plasmas is warranted for laser development.