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Double shell liners as an active medium for x-ray lasers.

S A Sorokin1, S A Chaikovsky

  • 1Institute of High Current Electronics, 634055 Tomsk, Russia.

Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology
|February 11, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Researchers stabilized imploding liners for X-ray lasers, achieving stable iron plasma pinches. This pulsed-power approach offers a more efficient and cost-effective alternative to laser-produced plasmas for generating X-ray lasing conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Plasma Physics
  • Pulsed Power Science
  • X-ray Laser Technology

Background:

  • X-ray lasers have been demonstrated using laser-produced plasmas.
  • Pulsed-power-driven imploding liners present a more efficient and economical alternative.
  • Stabilizing liner implosions is critical for achieving X-ray lasing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate methods for stabilizing liner implosions for X-ray lasing.
  • To demonstrate the feasibility of X-ray lasing in pulsed-power-driven liners.
  • To create conditions conducive to lasing in neon-like iron.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a helical driving magnetic field, double shell liner structure, and initial axial magnetic field for stabilization.
  • Employed a capillary discharge in Fe2O3 to form the inner shell of the liner.

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  • Conducted experiments on the SNOP-3 generator (Imax ≃ 1.1 MA, τ ≃ 100 ns).

    • Main Results:

    • Achieved stable implosions of double shell liners.
    • Observed a stable pinch of iron-bearing plasma with a diameter of 150-200 μm and ion density of (2-4) × 10^20 cm^-3.
    • Theoretical calculations indicate conditions suitable for lasing in neon-like iron.

    Conclusions:

    • Stable liner implosions are achievable using specific stabilization techniques.
    • Double shell liner implosions on SNOP-3 can create conditions for X-ray lasing.
    • Pulsed-power-driven liners are a promising avenue for efficient X-ray laser generation.