Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management01:28

Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management

Pleural Effusion Overview
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:
Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A prospective, open-label feasibility study protocol of home-based transcranial direct current stimulation for major depressive disorder in elective lumbar spine surgery candidates.

Frontiers in human neuroscience·2026
Same author

Surgical Management of Spinal Chondrosarcoma: Retrospective Case Series and Systematic Review of the Literature.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)·2026
Same author

Biomarkers in Spinal Metastasis of Breast Cancer: Insights Into Survival and Functional Outcomes.

Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea)·2026
Same author

Age-related differences in surgical outcomes for traumatic central cord syndrome: a multi-institutional causal machine learning analysis.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine·2026
Same author

Safety of Perioperative Immunotherapy Use on Wound Healing After Surgery for Spinal Metastases.

Neurosurgery·2026
Same author

Sex-based differences in early neurological recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

Spinal epidural abscess: current diagnosis and management.

Gustavo Pradilla1, Yasunori Nagahama, Adam M Spivak

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Meyer Building, Room 8-161, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA, gpradil2@jhmi.edu.

Current Infectious Disease Reports
|February 11, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent neurological damage. Early intervention with antibiotics and surgery, or sometimes just antibiotics, improves patient outcomes.

More Related Videos

Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis
06:23

Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis

Published on: May 23, 2021

Percutaneous Endoscopic Unilateral-Approach Bilateral Decompression for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
05:17

Percutaneous Endoscopic Unilateral-Approach Bilateral Decompression for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Published on: February 9, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis
06:23

Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis

Published on: May 23, 2021

Percutaneous Endoscopic Unilateral-Approach Bilateral Decompression for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
05:17

Percutaneous Endoscopic Unilateral-Approach Bilateral Decompression for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Published on: February 9, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is a rare but serious condition.
  • Delayed diagnosis and treatment can lead to severe neurological complications.
  • Early recognition is crucial for effective management and improved prognosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of SEA.
  • To highlight the role of a multidisciplinary approach in managing SEA.
  • To discuss treatment strategies including pharmacotherapy and surgical decompression.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical findings, risk factors, and inflammatory markers for SEA suspicion.
  • Emphasis on the role of primary care, emergency medicine, and internal medicine in early detection.
  • Discussion of multidisciplinary collaboration involving infectious disease specialists and surgeons.

Main Results:

  • Early pharmacotherapy significantly improves prognosis.
  • Prompt surgical decompression is often necessary to prevent or minimize neurologic deficits.
  • Medical management alone may be effective in select cases with close monitoring.

Conclusions:

  • Heightened clinical suspicion for SEA is critical, even without neurological deficits.
  • A multidisciplinary team approach is essential for successful SEA management.
  • Combined antibiotic therapy and surgical decompression are generally recommended, with tailored medical management as an alternative in specific scenarios.