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Related Concept Videos

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle with...
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
Hazan and Shaver's Attachment Styles01:28

Hazan and Shaver's Attachment Styles

Attachment theory, developed initially to explain infant–caregiver bonds, has been extended to illuminate patterns of intimacy in adult romantic relationships. Psychologists Cindy Hazan and Phillip Shaver proposed that the attachment styles observed in infancy form a framework for how individuals approach emotional closeness and conflict in adulthood. These attachment styles—secure, avoidant, and anxious—are linked to enduring patterns of behavior and emotional regulation in adult relationships.

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Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
09:29

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Published on: January 9, 2015

Separation anxiety disorder in OCD.

Megan M Mroczkowski1, Fernando S Goes, Mark A Riddle

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1629 Thames Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

Depression and Anxiety
|February 11, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A history of separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is linked to earlier onset and greater severity of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Individuals with SAD also show higher rates of other anxiety disorders and dependent personality traits.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) history is common in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
  • Understanding clinical differences in OCD patients with and without SAD history is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate clinical distinctions between OCD patients with and without a history of SAD.
  • To identify specific differences in symptom presentation, comorbidities, and personality traits.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of data from 470 adult OCD participants in the OCD Collaborative Genetic Study.
  • Comparison of 80 individuals with SAD history against 390 without, assessing OCD onset/severity, Axis I disorders, and personality traits.

Main Results:

  • OCD patients with SAD history were younger, had earlier OCD onset, and more severe OCD symptoms.
  • Significant associations found between SAD history and increased prevalence of agoraphobia, panic disorder, and social phobia.
  • A strong link was observed between SAD history and a higher number of dependent personality disorder traits.

Conclusions:

  • A history of SAD is associated with specific anxiety disorders in individuals with OCD.
  • Dependent personality disorder traits are more prevalent in OCD patients with a history of SAD.