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Knowledge in relation to cadaveric kidney donation in urban blacks
M K Kankam1, V K Ktsanes, R M Moore
1Epidemiology Branch, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD 20857.
Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved
|January 1, 1990
Summary
Most Black residents in an inner-city South community were unaware of cadaver kidney donation programs (CKDP). Older age, higher education, and professional occupations correlated with greater CKDP awareness.
Area of Science:
- Medical Sociology
- Public Health
- Organ Donation Studies
Background:
- Cadaver kidney donation programs (CKDP) are crucial for addressing end-stage renal disease.
- Understanding awareness levels within specific demographics is vital for effective public health outreach.
- Previous research indicates disparities in organ donation knowledge and participation across different communities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between socio-demographic factors and awareness of cadaver kidney donation programs (CKDP) among Black residents in an inner-city Southern community.
- To identify key demographic characteristics associated with knowledge of CKDP.
- To inform targeted educational strategies for increasing organ donor registration.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire survey was administered to Black residents in an inner-city Southern community.
- Data collected included awareness of CKDP and various socio-demographic variables (age, education, occupation, sex).
- Statistical analysis was used to examine correlations between awareness and demographic factors.
Main Results:
- Nearly 64% of respondents were unfamiliar with CKDP.
- Awareness of CKDP was significantly higher among older individuals compared to those under 20.
- Higher education (college graduates) and professional/managerial occupations were positively correlated with CKDP familiarity (54% and 53% respectively).
- No significant difference in knowledge was observed based on sex.
Conclusions:
- A significant knowledge gap regarding CKDP exists within this urban Black community.
- Older age, higher educational attainment, and professional occupations are indicators of greater awareness.
- Findings highlight the need for targeted educational interventions to increase participation in cadaver kidney donation programs within this demographic.