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Sliding inguinal hernia with incarceration of urinary bladder diverticulum in a child
Po-Jui Ko1, How-Yu Lin, Wen-Hsi Lin
1Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taiwan.
Insights
A rare complication of pediatric inguinal herniorrhaphy involved a sliding hernia incarcerating a urinary bladder diverticulum. This led to bladder perforation, peritonitis, and sigmoid colon kinking, requiring surgical repair.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Urology
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Inguinal herniorrhaphy is a common pediatric surgical procedure.
- While generally safe, potential complications can arise, even with experienced surgeons.
Observation:
- A 2-year-old boy presented with a sliding right inguinal hernia.
- The hernia incarcerated a urinary bladder diverticulum, leading to complications post-surgery.
Findings:
- The patient developed a small perforation in the urinary bladder's anterior wall.
- Subsequent peritonitis and sigmoid colon kinking necessitated exploratory laparotomy for repair and drainage.
- An anal tube was used to maintain sigmoid colon patency.
Implications:
- This case highlights the rare but serious risk of urinary bladder diverticulum incarceration during inguinal hernia repair.
- Surgeons must maintain meticulous technique and awareness of potential intraoperative injuries.
- Early recognition and prompt surgical intervention are crucial for favorable outcomes in such complex cases.
Abstract:
Although inguinal herniorrhaphy is generally safe, certain complications can occur even with an experienced pediatric surgeon. We present a case of sliding right inguinal hernia with incarceration of urinary bladder diverticulum in a 2-year-old boy. A small perforation at the anterior wall of the urinary bladder, peritonitis, and kinking of the sigmoid colon occurred after the herniorrhaphy. He received exploratory laparotomy for repairing the urinary bladder perforation hole and drainage of the ascites. An anal tube was inserted to keep the sigmoid colon patent. The patient recovered from this insult gradually with an uneventful postoperative course 10 months after the operation, until the writing of this study. Surgeons should be aware of the possibility of urinary bladder diverticulum incarceration at the inguinal canal and should perform the operation meticulously.
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