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[Gingival smile: surgical-orthodontic treatment]
J Ortega Alejandre1, C J Padilla Sánchez
1Hospital Central Cruz Roja Mexicana.
Abstract:
The treatment of patients with dentofacial deformities which include excessive exposure of frontal upper teeth and upper alveolar gum at resting and/or dynamic position of the lips, is a frequent challenge to odontologists, orthodontists, prosthesists and maxillofacial surgeons. This article introduces a joint orthodontic-surgical approach for the functional and esthetic correction of this deformity. Attained results are illustrated by two representative case histories.