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[Trichomonadida and their hosts].

S L Kazubski1, K Niewiadomska

  • 1Instytut Parazytologii im, W. Stefańskiego PAN, Warszawa.

Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne
|January 1, 1990
PubMed
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Flagellates from Monocercomonadidae and Trichomonadidae primarily infect insects and cold-blooded vertebrates. Some species have adapted to warm-blooded hosts, potentially increasing their pathogenicity due to altered locations.

Area of Science:

  • Parasitology
  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Monocercomonadidae and Trichomonadidae are flagellate protozoa.
  • These flagellates commonly inhabit insects (termites) and cold-blooded vertebrates (amphibians, reptiles).
  • Their typical habitat is the host's intestine.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the host-parasite relationships of Monocercomonadidae and Trichomonadidae.
  • To explore the implications of host and location shifts in these flagellates.
  • To investigate the potential link between altered localization and pathogenicity.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on flagellate host-parasite relationships.
  • Analysis of host specificity and geographical distribution.

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  • Correlation of host type and anatomical location with observed pathogenicity.

    • Main Results:

    • Insects and cold-blooded vertebrates are primary hosts for these flagellates.
    • Some flagellate species have successfully adapted to new hosts, including warm-blooded vertebrates (birds, mammals) and humans.
    • These adapted flagellates are often found in non-intestinal organs.

    Conclusions:

    • Host-switching and altered anatomical localization are significant evolutionary pathways for these flagellates.
    • The change in location within the host body is a likely factor contributing to increased pathogenicity.
    • Understanding these dynamics is crucial for managing parasitic infections in diverse hosts.