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Published on: February 8, 2022
Huge interatrial septal aneurysm: a coincidental but rather fatal finding
Petros Tzimas1, Georgios Papadopoulos
1Department of Anesthesia and Postoperative Intensive Care, School of Medicine, University Hospital of Ioannina, University of Ioannina, 451 10 Ioannina, Greece.
Insights
A rare interatrial septal aneurysm, found during surgery for coronary artery disease, led to a fatal outcome. Despite successful bypass grafting, massive emboli prevented the patient
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Echocardiography
- Pathology
Background:
- Patient presented for elective coronary artery bypass grafting due to severe coronary artery disease.
- Intraoperative diagnosis of a cardiac anomaly was critical.
Observation:
- A huge interatrial septal aneurysm was incidentally discovered during surgery.
- Transesophageal echocardiography identified the aneurysm, initially resembling a right atrial tumor.
Findings:
- The interatrial septal aneurysm was resected.
- Coronary artery bypass grafting was successfully completed.
- The patient experienced massive embolic events, preventing separation from cardiopulmonary bypass.
Implications:
- Interatrial septal aneurysms can be a critical intraoperative finding with potentially fatal consequences.
- Early detection and management strategies for septal anomalies during cardiac surgery require further investigation.
- Massive embolic events pose a significant risk following resection of cardiac masses or anomalies.
Abstract:
We report the case of a patient with a huge interatrial septal aneurysm as an intraoperative coincidental finding that led to a fatal outcome. The patient was admitted to our hospital in order to undergo elective coronary artery bypass grafting because he suffered from severe coronary artery disease. We intraoperatively diagnosed by transesophageal echocardiography a huge interatrial septal aneurysm mimicking a right atrial tumor. The aneurysm was initially resected and then coronary artery bypass grafting was successfully performed but the patient never achieved a successful separation from cardiopulmonary bypass probably because of massive embolic events.
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