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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:28

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention01:30

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
Acute Kidney Injury VI: Nursing Management01:22

Acute Kidney Injury VI: Nursing Management

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) results in an inability to maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. Effective nursing management is critical in improving patient outcomes and includes comprehensive patient assessment and targeted interventions.Comprehensive Patient AssessmentA detailed history collection is essential, focusing on any recent infections, nephrotoxic medication use, or chronic conditions such as hypertension and diabetes that may contribute to AKI. During the physical...
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care01:20

Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
Heart Failure Drugs: Inhibitors of Renin-Angiotensin System01:26

Heart Failure Drugs: Inhibitors of Renin-Angiotensin System

The activation of the sympathetic nervous system and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) contributes to cardiac remodeling, and inhibiting the RAAS is a pharmacological target in heart failure management. As a result, neurohumoral modulation is a crucial treatment principle for managing heart failure. This approach involves using medications like ACE inhibitors (ACEIs), angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), β-blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs), and neutral...
Chronic Kidney Disease IV: Nursing Management01:18

Chronic Kidney Disease IV: Nursing Management

Nursing management is essential for preventing complications, maintaining stability, and improving patients' quality of life in chronic kidney disease (CKD). By using a structured approach, nurses help slow CKD progression and support effective patient care​.1. Comprehensive patient assessmentEffective management begins with nurses reviewing the patient’s medical history, and identifying key risk factors like diabetes, hypertension, and nephrotoxic drug use. Nurses assess signs of fluid...

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5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats
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Emerging strategies to preserve renal function.

Hélène Francois1, Antoine Jacquet, Séverine Beaudreuil

  • 1Department of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Bicêtre Hospital, APHP, Paris, France. helene.francois@bct.aphp.fr

Journal of Nephrology
|February 15, 2011
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Summary

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) management needs new strategies beyond current ACE inhibitors or ARBs. Research explores optimizing renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade and novel therapies for better kidney protection.

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Microdissection of Primary Renal Tissue Segments and Incorporation with Novel Scaffold-free Construct Technology
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Published on: March 27, 2018

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Microdissection of Primary Renal Tissue Segments and Incorporation with Novel Scaffold-free Construct Technology
09:00

Microdissection of Primary Renal Tissue Segments and Incorporation with Novel Scaffold-free Construct Technology

Published on: March 27, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Significant advancements in managing chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been made using angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs).
  • Despite these improvements, CKD progression remains a clinical challenge, necessitating novel therapeutic approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current and emerging strategies for managing chronic kidney disease.
  • To explore optimal renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) blockade and novel therapeutic agents for nephroprotection.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing and investigational therapies for CKD.
  • Discussion of combination therapies, supramaximal dosing, and novel drug classes.
  • Examination of the nephroprotective roles of adjunctive therapies like statins and vitamin D.

Main Results:

  • Optimal RAAS blockade remains the cornerstone, but its precise achievement requires further investigation.
  • Emerging strategies include endothelin receptor antagonists and glitazones.
  • Other therapies like statins, vitamin D, and erythropoiesis-stimulating agents may offer additional nephroprotective benefits.

Conclusions:

  • New therapeutic strategies are essential to halt CKD progression.
  • Further research is needed to optimize RAAS blockade and evaluate novel agents for improved kidney outcomes.