Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Neural Circuits01:25

Neural Circuits

Neural circuits and neuronal pools are two of the main structures found in the nervous system. Neural circuits are networks of neurons that work together to carry out a specific task or process. They consist of interconnected neurons and glial cells, which provide structural and metabolic support.
Neuronal pools are collections of nerve cells with similar functions and interact through chemical and electrical signals. These pools include both interneurons (the central neural circuit nodes that...
Functional Brain Systems: Reticular Formation01:13

Functional Brain Systems: Reticular Formation

The reticular formation is a complex network of gray and white matter located within the brainstem extending from the medulla to the midbrain.
Within the reticular formation, there are several distinct nuclei that can be classified into three broad categories. The Raphe nuclei are located along the midline of the brainstem. They are primarily known for their role in synthesizing and releasing serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in regulating mood, appetite, sleep, and circadian rhythms. The...
G-protein Coupled Receptors01:21

G-protein Coupled Receptors

G-protein coupled receptors are ligand binding receptors that indirectly affect changes in the cell. The actual receptor is a single polypeptide that transverses the cell membrane seven times creating intracellular and extracellular loops. The extracellular loops create a ligand specific pocket which binds to neurotransmitters or hormones. The intracellular loops holds onto the G-protein.
Neurochemical Transmission: Sites of Drug Action01:26

Neurochemical Transmission: Sites of Drug Action

Neurochemical transmission, the conduction of electrical impulses between neurons mediated by neurotransmitters, plays a vital role in various physiological processes. Autonomic drugs exert their effects by modulating neurotransmission within the autonomic nervous system. For instance, drugs such as hemicholinium block the precursor uptake necessary for synthesizing acetylcholine, an essential autonomic neurotransmitter. Following synthesis, neurotransmitters are stored in vesicles. Metyrosine...
Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents01:23

Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents

Atypical antidepressants, including bupropion (Wellbutrin), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), and vilazodone (Viibryd), offer unique mechanisms of action. Bupropion weakly inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, aiding depression treatment and smoking cessation, with a low risk of sexual dysfunction. Mirtazapine enhances serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission, leading to sedation, increased appetite, and weight gain. As a result, it helps treat...
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Serotonin Receptor Agonists01:23

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Serotonin Receptor Agonists

Serotonin, a crucial neurotransmitter synthesized by enterochromaffin cells, plays a cardinal role in regulating gastrointestinal (GI) motility. With over 90% of the body's total serotonin in the GI tract, its influence on digestive processes is profound. Serotonin is swiftly released upon various stimuli, such as food boluses or certain drugs, triggering intrinsic sensory neurons in the myenteric plexus and extrinsic vagal and spinal sensory neurons. This leads to the activation of the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The supramammillary nucleus and the claustrum activate the cortex during REM sleep.

Science advances·2015
Same author

Sleep architecture and homeostasis in mice with partial ablation of melanin-concentrating hormone neurons.

Behavioural brain research·2015
Same author

In Vivo Quantification of 5-HT2A Brain Receptors in Mdr1a KO Rats with 123I-R91150 Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography.

Molecular imaging·2015
Same author

SPECT imaging of glioma with radioiodinated CLINDE: evidence from a mouse GL26 glioma model.

EJNMMI research·2015
Same author

Genetic deletion of melanin-concentrating hormone neurons impairs hippocampal short-term synaptic plasticity and hippocampal-dependent forms of short-term memory.

Hippocampus·2015
Same author

Design of a serotonin 4 receptor radiotracer with decreased lipophilicity for single photon emission computed tomography.

European journal of medicinal chemistry·2015

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

A Plate-Based Assay for the Measurement of Endogenous Monoamine Release in Acute Brain Slices
07:56

A Plate-Based Assay for the Measurement of Endogenous Monoamine Release in Acute Brain Slices

Published on: August 11, 2021

Brain serotonergic circuitries.

Yves Charnay1, Lucienne Léger

  • 1Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Département de Psychiatrie, Service de Neuropsychiatrie, Ch. Du Petit-Bel-Air, 2, CH-1225 Chêne-Bourg, Switzerland. yves.charnay@unige.ch

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
|February 16, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Serotonin (5-HT) brain circuits modulate physiological functions and are implicated in disorders. Understanding their neuroanatomy, neurochemistry, and receptor interactions is key to brain function research.

More Related Videos

Rapid In Situ Hybridization using Oligonucleotide Probes on Paraformaldehyde-prefixed Brain of Rats with Serotonin Syndrome
08:49

Rapid In Situ Hybridization using Oligonucleotide Probes on Paraformaldehyde-prefixed Brain of Rats with Serotonin Syndrome

Published on: September 23, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

A Plate-Based Assay for the Measurement of Endogenous Monoamine Release in Acute Brain Slices
07:56

A Plate-Based Assay for the Measurement of Endogenous Monoamine Release in Acute Brain Slices

Published on: August 11, 2021

Rapid In Situ Hybridization using Oligonucleotide Probes on Paraformaldehyde-prefixed Brain of Rats with Serotonin Syndrome
08:49

Rapid In Situ Hybridization using Oligonucleotide Probes on Paraformaldehyde-prefixed Brain of Rats with Serotonin Syndrome

Published on: September 23, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neurochemistry
  • Neuroanatomy

Background:

  • Serotonin (5-HT) is a crucial neurotransmitter in mammalian brains, modulating diverse physiological functions.
  • Dysfunction in serotonergic systems is linked to psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases.
  • Serotonergic circuitries exhibit complex interactions with other neurotransmitter systems at molecular levels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the neuroanatomy and neurochemistry of brain serotonergic circuitries.
  • To discuss the role of in vivo imaging in localizing serotonin receptors and functional connectivity.
  • To explore the correlation between receptor binding, connectivity, and behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Review of neuroanatomical and neurochemical data on serotonergic pathways.
  • Discussion of in vivo imaging techniques for receptor localization and functional connectivity.
  • Analysis of mechanisms regulating extracellular serotonin and receptor signaling.

Main Results:

  • Serotonergic cell bodies are primarily located in the raphe nuclei, projecting axons widely across the brain.
  • Specificity in chemocommunication relies on extracellular serotonin regulation, diverse high-affinity receptors, and transduction pathways.
  • In vivo imaging contributes to understanding receptor distribution and functional networks.

Conclusions:

  • Brain serotonergic systems are fundamental to physiological regulation and implicated in neurological disorders.
  • Detailed understanding of serotonergic neuroanatomy, neurochemistry, and receptor pharmacology is essential.
  • Emerging imaging techniques enhance the study of these circuits and their behavioral relevance.