Present health situation in Tanzania

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Health Systems Research
• Global Health

Background:

• The current Tanzanian health system is built upon the colonial health infrastructure.
• High population growth (3.2% in 1986) and economic challenges hinder long-term health objective achievement.
• Children under 15 comprised 47% of the population in 1986, highlighting the need for child-focused health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the present health situation in Tanzania.
• To identify challenges and propose solutions for improving health services.
• To emphasize the need for strengthening Maternal and Child Health Care (MCHC) and environmental sanitation.

Main Methods:

• The study provides a descriptive analysis of Tanzania's health system.
• It reviews historical health infrastructure and current demographic and economic factors.
• It discusses specific health programs and challenges in child healthcare and sanitation.

Main Results:

• Existing health services require strengthening in terms of staffing, drugs, supplies, and equipment.
• Unequal resource distribution between urban and rural areas needs to be addressed.
• High population growth and economic crisis significantly impact health service delivery.

Conclusions:

• Tanzania must enhance its health services to provide adequate care.
• Equitable resource distribution is crucial for achieving comprehensive basic health services for all.
• Strengthening health systems is essential to reach the goal of 'Health for All' by 2000.