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Related Concept Videos

Sound Intensity Level00:53

Sound Intensity Level

Humans perceive sound by hearing. The human ear helps sound waves reach the brain, which then interprets the waves and creates the perception of hearing. The loudness of the environment in which a person is located determines whether they can distinguish between different sound sources.
The human ear can perceive an extensive range of sound intensity, necessitating the use of the logarithmic scale to define a physical quantity—the intensity level. It is a ratio of two intensities and hence a...
Hearing01:31

Hearing

When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.

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Modified Experimental Conditions for Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in Mice and Assessment of Hearing Function and Outer Hair Cell Damage
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The Danish hearing in noise test.

Jens Bo Nielsen1, Torsten Dau

  • 1Centre for Applied Hearing Research, Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark. jbn@elektro.dtu.dk

International Journal of Audiology
|February 16, 2011
PubMed
Summary

The Danish Hearing In Noise Test (HINT) is reliable for both normal-hearing and hearing-impaired listeners, showing consistent results even when sentence lists are reused after three weeks.

Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Speech Perception Research
  • Hearing Science

Background:

  • The Hearing In Noise Test (HINT) is a valuable tool for assessing speech understanding in noisy environments.
  • A Danish version of the HINT was needed to accommodate the Danish language and its specific speech characteristics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a Danish version of the Hearing In Noise Test (HINT).
  • To evaluate the reliability and performance of the Danish HINT in both normal-hearing (NH) and hearing-impaired (HI) listeners.
  • To investigate the impact of sentence recollection on test performance.

Main Methods:

  • Developed Danish speech material based on a sentence-based intelligibility equalization method.
  • Evaluated speech material for naturalness and selected sentence lists.

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  • Validated the new sentence lists with NH and HI listeners and retested after three weeks.
  • Conducted an additional experiment to assess the effect of sentence recollection on performance.
  • Main Results:

    • The Danish HINT comprises 10 test lists and 3 practice lists, each with 20 sentences.
    • Average speech recognition threshold in noise (SRT(N)) for NH listeners was -2.52 dB (SD 0.87 dB).
    • The test demonstrated comparable validation results to other HINT versions and showed similar reliability for NH and HI listeners, with a slight improvement (0.4 dB decrease in SRT(N)) upon retesting.

    Conclusions:

    • The Danish HINT is a reliable audiological assessment tool for both normal-hearing and hearing-impaired individuals.
    • The test demonstrates good validity and reliability, comparable to existing HINT versions.
    • Sentence lists can be reused with the same listeners after a three-week interval without compromising reliable results.