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Related Concept Videos

Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex01:23

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at the...
Tactile and Chemical Senses01:27

Tactile and Chemical Senses

Tactile senses encompass touch, temperature, and pain, each mediated by specific receptors. Touch receptors detect mechanical energy or pressure against the skin. Sensory fibers from these receptors enter the spinal cord and relay information to the brain stem. Here, most fibers cross over to the opposite side of the brain. The touch information then moves to the thalamus, which projects a map of the body's surface onto the somatosensory areas of the parietal lobes in the cerebral cortex. This...
Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System01:11

Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System

The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the stimulus...
Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex01:14

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex.
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch01:15

Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch

The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Estimation of Contact Regions Between Hands and Objects During Human Multi-Digit Grasping
09:41

Estimation of Contact Regions Between Hands and Objects During Human Multi-Digit Grasping

Published on: April 21, 2023

Viewing and feeling touch modulates hand position for reaching.

Regine Zopf1, Sandra Truong2, Matthew Finkbeiner1

  • 1Macquarie Centre for Cognitive Science, Institute of Human Cognition and Brain Science, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.

Neuropsychologia
|February 16, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Prior touch and vision synchrony influences body location perception for action. This suggests the brain integrates sensory cues to update self-location for movement control.

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The Crossmodal Congruency Task as a Means to Obtain an Objective Behavioral Measure in the Rubber Hand Illusion Paradigm
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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Human sensorimotor control
  • Body representation

Background:

  • Accurate body and limb localization is crucial for goal-directed actions like reaching.
  • The integration of visual and proprioceptive information is key for spatial awareness.
  • How external interactions shape this integration remains an active area of research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether the temporal synchrony between viewing and feeling touch influences the use of visual location information for action.
  • To determine if sensory synchrony modulates the integration of visual and proprioceptive body location information.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Rubber Hand Illusion paradigm to manipulate the synchrony between viewing and feeling touch.
  • Participants performed ballistic reaching movements to visually specified targets.
  • Analyzed reaching trajectories to quantify shifts in perceived hand position.

Main Results:

  • Synchronous touch significantly shifted reaching trajectories compared to asynchronous touch.
  • The observed shifts indicate that tactile input influences the encoding of hand position for action.
  • This suggests a modulation of visual-proprioceptive integration based on temporal sensory correlations.

Conclusions:

  • The brain integrates correlated passive touch and visual cues to update body position for action.
  • This sensory integration process is vital for updating the sense of self-location.
  • Findings provide insights into the neural mechanisms underlying body ownership and spatial awareness.