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Multipotency and Niche of Bulge Stem Cell

A hair follicle or HF is a small part of the skin that produces the hair shaft. Paul Gerson Unna was the first to observe a bulge in the human hair follicle's outer root sheath (ORS). The bulge is present between the sebaceous gland and the arrector pili muscle and is the niche for hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). The bulge is also a niche for melanocyte stem cells, and their loss results in graying of hair. The HFSCs express Sox9 and Lhx2, which help them maintain stemness and prevent...
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Phenotypic Analysis and Isolation of Murine Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Lineage-committed Progenitors
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A procedure for identifying stem cell compartments with multi-lineage differentiation potential.

Harsh D Amin1, Irwin Olsen, Jonathan Knowles

  • 1Division of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London, UK.

The Analyst
|February 16, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed new methods to identify adult stem cells from human ligament tissue. These techniques assess the multi-lineage potential for tissue repair and regeneration, advancing stem cell research.

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A Combinatorial Single-cell Approach to Characterize the Molecular and Immunophenotypic Heterogeneity of Human Stem and Progenitor Populations
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A Combinatorial Single-cell Approach to Characterize the Molecular and Immunophenotypic Heterogeneity of Human Stem and Progenitor Populations

Published on: October 25, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Stem Cell Biology
  • Tissue Engineering

Background:

  • Adult stem cells hold promise for tissue repair and regeneration.
  • Identifying and characterizing adult stem cell populations is challenging due to limited methodologies for assessing multi-lineage potential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a combination of methods for identifying adult stem cell compartments.
  • To assess the multi-lineage differentiation potential of cells from adult human ligament tissue in vitro.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized adult human ligament tissue as a model system.
  • Employed reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to analyze lineage-associated gene expression.
  • Applied histological, immunological, and morphological criteria to evaluate in vitro differentiation.

Main Results:

  • Successfully identified adult stem cell compartments within human ligament tissue.
  • Demonstrated the multi-lineage differentiation capacity of these cells, including osteogenesis, adipogenesis, chondrogenesis, myogenesis, vasculogenesis, angiogenesis, neurogenesis, and gliogenesis.
  • Validated the combination of molecular and cellular assays for stem cell characterization.

Conclusions:

  • The developed methodology enables robust identification and characterization of adult stem cells.
  • This approach facilitates the assessment of multi-lineage potential, crucial for regenerative medicine applications.
  • Adult human ligament tissue serves as a valuable source for stem cells with broad differentiation capabilities.