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Multifocal odontoblastic dysplasia in a dog
Christopher W Smithson1, Mark M Smith, David A Gamble
1Center for Veterinary Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Gaithersburg, MD 20877, USA. cwsmithson@gmail.com
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry
|February 17, 2011
Summary
A Boerboel dog experienced a discolored canine tooth, revealing dentin dysplasia, a rare developmental abnormality. This condition involves abnormal dentin deposition, similar to human odontoblastic dysplasia.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Dentistry
- Comparative Pathology
- Canine Oral Health
Background:
- Developmental abnormalities of dentin can affect tooth structure and health.
- Dentin dysplasia is a rare condition characterized by abnormal dentin formation.
- Understanding these conditions in animals can provide insights into human dental development.
Observation:
- A two-year-old Boerboel dog presented with a discolored maxillary canine tooth.
- Dental radiographs showed abnormal pulp mineralization in the affected canine and other teeth.
- Histopathology of the extracted tooth confirmed abnormal dentin deposition, indicative of dentin dysplasia.
Findings:
- The canine tooth exhibited signs of dentin dysplasia, a condition not previously documented in dogs.
- Abnormal pulp mineralization was observed in multiple teeth, suggesting a systemic developmental issue.
- Histopathological analysis confirmed abnormal dentin deposition within the tooth canal.
Implications:
- This case suggests dentin dysplasia may occur in dogs, mirroring human odontoblastic dysplasia.
- Further research into canine developmental dental abnormalities is warranted.
- This case highlights the importance of comprehensive dental examination and diagnostics in dogs.

