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Preparation of Carbon Nanosheets at Room Temperature
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Published on: March 8, 2016

Depletion at solid/liquid interfaces: flowing hexadecane on functionalized surfaces.

Philipp Gutfreund1, Max Wolff, Marco Maccarini

  • 1Institut für Festkörperphysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany. gutfreund@ill.eu

The Journal of Chemical Physics
|February 17, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neutron reflectivity reveals liquid hexadecane depletion at interfaces. Shear affects bare silicon but not functionalized surfaces, indicating density depletion does not cause surface slip in this system.

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Area of Science:

  • Surface science
  • Neutron scattering
  • Tribology

Background:

  • Hexadecane exhibits surface slip on functionalized surfaces.
  • Interfacial properties significantly influence liquid behavior at solid-liquid interfaces.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate liquid hexadecane behavior at solid-liquid interfaces using neutron reflectivity.
  • Determine the relationship between interfacial structure, shear, and surface slip.

Main Methods:

  • Neutron reflectivity measurements on silicon substrates (bare and octadecyl-trichlorosilane coated).
  • In situ shearing of hexadecane under varying temperatures.
  • Analysis of reflectivity profiles to probe interfacial structure.

Main Results:

  • Observed density depletion of hexadecane at both bare and functionalized silicon interfaces.
  • Shear altered the depletion layer structure on bare silicon but not on octadecyl-trichlorosilane surfaces.
  • Increased temperature and interfacial energy reduced slip on octadecyl-trichlorosilane surfaces.

Conclusions:

  • Density depletion at the interface is not the cause of surface slip for hexadecane.
  • Interfacial energy and temperature play a role in modulating slip, contrary to expectations.
  • Findings challenge previous assumptions about the origin of surface slip in hexadecane systems.