Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 4, 2026

In Vivo Confocal Microscopy in the Diagnosis and Management of Dry Eye: A Focus on Imaging Protocols and Interpretation
Published on: November 11, 2025
Clinical and pathologic eyelid alterations in a patient with Darier disease
Craig Czyz1, Pooja Sharma, Hans E Grossniklaus
1Division of Ophthalmology, Section Oculofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, OhioHealth/Doctor's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA. dsp4000@aol.com
Abstract:
Darier disease (DD) is a rare autosomal dominant dermatosis that has infrequent ocular manifestations, especially those involving the eyelids. The authors describe a patient with long-standing DD who presented with both classic and unique clinical findings. Eyelid biopsy samples studied with electron microscopy demonstrated histopathological changes consistent with DD. The authors postulate how clinical findings not previously reported as "classic" to DD may be associated. To the authors' knowledge, electron micrographs detailing changes associated with DD have not been published for eyelid tissue.
Related Concept Videos
Diabetic Retinopathy
Cirrhosis I: Introduction
Glaucoma: Overview
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways

