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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Coral Reef Arks: An In Situ Mesocosm and Toolkit for Assembling Reef Communities
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Coral Reef Arks: An In Situ Mesocosm and Toolkit for Assembling Reef Communities

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Adaptive avoidance of reef noise.

Stephen D Simpson1, Andrew N Radford, Edward J Tickle

  • 1School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom. Stephen.Simpson@bristol.ac.uk

Plos One
|February 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Marine invertebrates can hear and avoid reef noise, unlike species that use it to find habitat. This auditory capability in crustaceans highlights potential impacts of underwater noise pollution.

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Area of Science:

  • Marine Biology
  • Bioacoustics
  • Invertebrate Zoology

Background:

  • Auditory information is crucial for many animals in both terrestrial and aquatic environments.
  • Marine species use reef noise for orientation, but whether it deters others from predator-rich reefs is unknown.
  • Crustaceans are a diverse group with largely unstudied auditory capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the auditory capabilities of marine invertebrates, specifically crustaceans.
  • To determine if reef noise acts as a deterrent for certain marine taxa.
  • To assess the behavioral responses of different invertebrate groups to acoustic cues.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of nearly 700,000 crustaceans caught in light traps during experimental acoustic playbacks.
  • Utilizing the Great Barrier Reef lagoon as the study site.
  • Comparing responses of different invertebrate taxa to broadcasted reef noise.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated auditory capability in a broad range of previously neglected crustacean taxa.
  • Provided the first evidence of reef noise acting as a deterrent for marine organisms.
  • Observed attraction to reef noise by larvae of reef-dependent species, contrasting with avoidance by pelagic/nocturnally emergent taxa.

Conclusions:

  • A wider array of invertebrate taxa than previously assumed can detect and respond to acoustic cues.
  • Reef noise can function as a deterrent for specific marine invertebrate lifestyles.
  • Findings underscore the potential negative impacts of increasing underwater anthropogenic noise on marine ecosystems.