Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Solubility03:00

Solubility

Solution, Solubility, and Solubility Equilibrium
A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of a solvent, the major component, and a solute, the minor component. The physical state of a solution—solid, liquid, or gas—is typically the same as that of the solvent. Solute concentrations are often described with qualitative terms such as dilute (of relatively low concentration) and concentrated (of relatively high concentration).
In a solution, the solute particles (molecules, atoms, and/or ions)...
Solvents01:12

Solvents

A solvent is a substance, most often a liquid, that can dissolve other substances. Here, the substance being dissolved is called a solute. When a solvent and a solute combine, they form a solution - a homogenous mixture of both the solvent and the solute. Water is a universal biological solvent. Its polar structure allows it to dissolve many other polar compounds. The ability of water to dissolve is governed by a balance between water molecules binding to each other and binding to the solute.
A...
Transcellular Transport of Solutes01:23

Transcellular Transport of Solutes

Transcellular transport of solutes is the movement of substances like monosaccharides and amino acids through polarized cells. This transport mechanism is primarily seen in epithelial and endothelial cells aided by membrane transport proteins such as channels and transporters. The tight junctions between these cells confine the membrane proteins to the two sides of the cell. The epithelial cells have distinct apical and basolateral domains. In contrast, the endothelial cells show the luminal...
Hydraulic Jump: Problem Solving01:16

Hydraulic Jump: Problem Solving

To analyze a hydraulic jump in a rectangular channel with a flow speed of 6 meters per second, follow these steps:Calculate Effective Upstream Velocity:When the downstream gate closes, a hydraulic jump forms, traveling upstream at 2 meters per second. This wave speed combines with the initial channel flow velocity, creating an effective upstream velocity.Identify Flow Velocities Before and After the Hydraulic Jump:Upstream of the hydraulic jump, the effective flow velocity includes both the...
Osmosis00:47

Osmosis

Approximately 60% to 95% of the weight of living organisms is attributed to water. Therefore, maintaining appropriate water balance within cells is of paramount importance. Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane, such as a cell’s plasma membrane. In living organisms, water plays a crucial role as a solvent—a molecule that dissolves other molecules.Diffusion Versus OsmosisBoth diffusion and osmosis are types of passive transport—cellular transport that does not require...
Osmosis01:30

Osmosis

Osmosis is the movement of free water molecules through a semipermeable membrane.  The water's concentration gradient across the membrane is inversely proportional to the solutes' concentration. Whereas diffusion transports material across membranes and within cells, osmosis transports only water across a membrane, and the membrane limits the diffusion of solutes in the water. Osmosis is a special case of diffusion.
Water, like other substances, moves from a high concentration of free water...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Discovery and synthesis of leaderless bacteriocins from the Actinomycetota.

Journal of bacteriology·2024
Same author

You have the microbiome you deserve.

Gut microbiome (Cambridge, England)·2024
Same author

Screening canine sources for novel antimicrobials reveals the circular broad-spectrum bacteriocin, caledonicin, produced by <i>Staphylococcus caledonicus</i>.

Frontiers in microbiology·2024
Same author

Raffinocyclicin is a novel plasmid-encoded circular bacteriocin produced by <i>Lactococcus raffinolactis</i> with broad-spectrum activity against many gram-positive food pathogens.

Applied and environmental microbiology·2024
Same author

Somatic cell count as an indicator of subclinical mastitis and increased inflammatory response in asymptomatic lactating women.

Microbiology spectrum·2024
Same author

LPA3 agonist-producing Bacillus velezensis ADS024 is efficacious in multiple neuroinflammatory disease models.

Brain, behavior, and immunity·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

High-Throughput Expression and Purification of Human Solute Carriers for Structural and Biochemical Studies
07:10

High-Throughput Expression and Purification of Human Solute Carriers for Structural and Biochemical Studies

Published on: September 29, 2023

Compatible solutes: A listerial passe-partout?

Roy D Sleator1, Colin Hill

  • 1Department of Biological Sciences; Cork Institute of Technology; Cork, Ireland.

Gut Microbes
|February 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Compatible solutes help the foodborne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes survive bile and persist in the gut. Understanding this survival mechanism may lead to new ways to target and eliminate the pathogen.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Pathogen Survival
  • Bacterial Physiology

Background:

  • Listeria monocytogenes is a significant foodborne pathogen.
  • Bile tolerance is crucial for gastrointestinal persistence.
  • Compatible solute uptake has been identified as a key factor in bile tolerance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of compatible solutes in Listeria monocytogenes.
  • To understand how these molecules aid pathogen growth and survival.
  • To explore potential applications in pathogen control.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on compatible solute uptake.
  • Analysis of the contribution of compatible solutes to Listeria monocytogenes physiology.
  • Exploration of stress survival mechanisms.

More Related Videos

An Experimental and Finite Element Protocol to Investigate the Transport of Neutral and Charged Solutes across Articular Cartilage
07:57

An Experimental and Finite Element Protocol to Investigate the Transport of Neutral and Charged Solutes across Articular Cartilage

Published on: April 23, 2017

Understanding Dissolved Organic Matter Biogeochemistry Through In Situ Nutrient Manipulations in Stream Ecosystems
09:38

Understanding Dissolved Organic Matter Biogeochemistry Through In Situ Nutrient Manipulations in Stream Ecosystems

Published on: October 29, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

High-Throughput Expression and Purification of Human Solute Carriers for Structural and Biochemical Studies
07:10

High-Throughput Expression and Purification of Human Solute Carriers for Structural and Biochemical Studies

Published on: September 29, 2023

An Experimental and Finite Element Protocol to Investigate the Transport of Neutral and Charged Solutes across Articular Cartilage
07:57

An Experimental and Finite Element Protocol to Investigate the Transport of Neutral and Charged Solutes across Articular Cartilage

Published on: April 23, 2017

Understanding Dissolved Organic Matter Biogeochemistry Through In Situ Nutrient Manipulations in Stream Ecosystems
09:38

Understanding Dissolved Organic Matter Biogeochemistry Through In Situ Nutrient Manipulations in Stream Ecosystems

Published on: October 29, 2016

Main Results:

  • Compatible solute uptake enhances bile tolerance in Listeria monocytogenes.
  • These molecules contribute to pathogen survival both in vitro and in vivo.
  • The mechanism offers potential for novel therapeutic strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Compatible solute uptake is a critical survival strategy for Listeria monocytogenes.
  • Targeting this pathway could provide effective methods for pathogen control.
  • Further research is warranted to develop targeted interventions.