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Related Concept Videos

Muscles for Facial Expressions01:14

Muscles for Facial Expressions

The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role of...
Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Enhancement of Facial Rejuvenation Through a Combination of 1565 nm Non-Ablative Fractional Laser with 30% Supramolecular Salicylic Acid
03:47

Enhancement of Facial Rejuvenation Through a Combination of 1565 nm Non-Ablative Fractional Laser with 30% Supramolecular Salicylic Acid

Published on: September 27, 2024

[Facial surgery].

Jean-Paul Meningaud1

  • 1Chirurgien maxillo-facial, Service de chirurgie plastique, reconstructrice et esthétique, Groupe hospitalier Henri-Mondor - Albert-Chenevier, AP-HP, Université Paris 12, Créteil 94010, France. meningaud@me.com

La Revue Du Praticien
|February 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Facial plastic surgery offers solutions for complex functional and cosmetic concerns. Advancements in technology and biology provide new techniques for improved patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Biotechnology
  • Medical Technology

Context:

  • Patients undergoing facial surgery face dual concerns: functional deficits and aesthetic appearance.
  • Significant advancements in recent times have expanded treatment possibilities for complex cases.

Purpose:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of facial plastic surgery for non-specialist physicians.
  • To highlight surgical techniques driven by technological and biological progress.

Summary:

  • The article covers key areas including orthognathic surgery, endoscopic techniques, and osteogenic distraction.
  • It also discusses various grafting methods, cosmetic surgery procedures, and the use of skin expander-balloons.

Impact:

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  • Enhances understanding of modern facial plastic surgery for a broader medical audience.
  • Facilitates informed decision-making regarding reconstructive and cosmetic facial procedures.