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Surgical Porcine Model of Chronic Myocardial Ischemia Treated by Exosome-laden Collagen Patch and Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Published on: September 15, 2023
On-pump beating heart surgery
1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China. moansheng@163.com
Abstract:
On-pump beating heart surgery has been proposed as a superior technique for cardiac surgery, and is receiving renewed interest from cardiac surgeons. Here, we review the technique, focusing on the basic principles of myocardial protection, operative methodology, category, intraoperative concerns, current status, organ protection, advantages, disadvantages, indications, contraindications, unanswered questions, and future research.
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