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Related Concept Videos

Humanistic Psychology01:24

Humanistic Psychology

Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
Naturalistic Observations02:30

Naturalistic Observations

If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
The Behavioral Perspective on Personality01:19

The Behavioral Perspective on Personality

Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished. Radical...
Schemas01:42

Schemas

A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.

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Model human behavior: don't constrain it!

H Dominic Covvey1, Donald D Cowan, Paulo Alencar

  • 1University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
|February 22, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel framework for healthcare process management, improving computer support for complex and variable clinical workflows. The innovative approach enhances tracking of human behavior in healthcare systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Informatics
  • Computer Science
  • Process Management

Background:

  • Healthcare processes are inherently complex and variable, influenced by numerous human and environmental factors.
  • Existing computational solutions struggle to fully address this complexity and variability in healthcare workflows.
  • There's a need for advanced systems to support dynamic healthcare process execution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To re-conceptualize workflow and develop an innovative process representation and execution framework for healthcare.
  • To enable computer support that can handle the full complexity and variability of healthcare processes.
  • To create a new software architecture for healthcare systems.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a novel framework integrating concepts from software engineering, machine learning, complexity, and database management.
  • Re-conceptualized workflow representation and execution.
  • Focused on tracking human behavior within healthcare processes.

Main Results:

  • The new framework effectively addresses the complexity and variability of healthcare processes.
  • It allows for dynamic tracking of human behavior, overcoming limitations of previous methods.
  • The approach serves as a foundation for a new generation of healthcare software systems.

Conclusions:

  • The developed framework offers a significant advancement in supporting complex healthcare workflows.
  • This innovative approach enhances the adaptability and robustness of healthcare process management systems.
  • The research paves the way for more sophisticated and responsive healthcare information technology.